Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33644681›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2021

Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Mortality Risk Among US Cancer Patients and Survivors.

Nathan C Coleman, Majid Ezzati, Julian D Marshall, Allen L Robinson, Richard T Burnett, C Arden Pope

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Review of the Increasing Impact and Effects of Air Pollution Throughout Life and Before Birth.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  5. Associations between Ambient Air Pollution and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Healthcare Visits in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Air Pollution and Skin Diseases.Annals of dermatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Impact of social and economic factors on global thyroid cancer incidence and mortality.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nathan C ColemanDepartment of Economics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Majid EzzatiMRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Julian D MarshallDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4087-1209
Allen L RobinsonEngineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Richard T BurnettHealth Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
C Arden PopeDepartment of Economics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4239-6686
Brigham Young University · USCarnegie Mellon University · USHealth Canada · CAMRC Centre for Environment and HealthUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

EPA R835873Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM Methods: A primary cohort of 5 591 168 of cancer patients and a 5-year survivor cohort of 2 318 068 was constructed using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program data from 2000 to 2016, linked with county-level estimates of long-term average concentrations of PM Results: Of those who died, 26% died of noncancer causes, mostly from cardiopulmonary disease. Minimal PM Conclusions: Air pollution is adversely associated with cardiopulmonary mortality for cancer patients and survivors, especially those who received chemotherapy or radiation treatment. Given ubiquitous and involuntary air pollution exposures and large numbers of cancer patients and survivors, these results are of substantial clinical and public health importance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAir PollutantsAir PollutionCancer SurvivorsCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID33644681
PMCPMC7898081
OpenAlexW3126510198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.