Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33644584›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Enhancing Structural Properties and Performance of Graphene-Based Devices Using Self-Assembled HMDS Monolayers.

Sami Ramadan, Yuanzhou Zhang, Deana Kwong Hong Tsang, Olena Shaforost, Lizhou Xu, Ryan Bower, Iain E Dunlop, Peter K Petrov, Norbert Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ultrasensitive Detection of Neurofilament Light in Plasma Using F(Ab')Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Substrate-Tight Graphene Transmembrane-nanofluidic Devices.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Large-Area Electrodeposited WSeACS applied nano materials · 2025
    Article
  5. Analysis of plasmon modes in BiScientific reports · 2024
    Article
  6. Selective Laser-Assisted Direct Synthesis of MoSNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The New Materials for Battery Electrode Prototypes.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Application of Molecular Vapour Deposited AlNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sami RamadanDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Yuanzhou ZhangDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Deana Kwong Hong TsangDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Olena ShaforostDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Lizhou XuDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Ryan BowerDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Iain E DunlopDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Peter K PetrovDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Norbert KleinDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The performance of graphene devices is often limited by defects and impurities induced during device fabrication. Polymer residue left on the surface of graphene after photoresist processing can increase electron scattering and hinder electron transport. Furthermore, exposing graphene to plasma-based processing such as sputtering of metallization layers can increase the defect density in graphene and alter the device performance. Therefore, the preservation of the high-quality surface of graphene during thin-film deposition and device manufacturing is essential for many electronic applications. Here, we show that the use of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as a buffer layer during the device fabrication of graphene can significantly reduce damage, improve the quality of graphene, and enhance device performance. The role of HMDS has been systematically investigated using surface analysis techniques and electrical measurements. The benefits of HMDS treatment include a significant reduction in defect density compared with as-treated graphene and more than a 2-fold reduction of contact resistance. This surface treatment is simple and offers a practical route for improving graphene device interfaces, which is important for the integration of graphene into functional devices such as electronics and sensor devices.

Identifiers

PMID33644584
PMCPMC7905810

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.