Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33643654›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Risky sexual behavior and its associated factors among daily laborers in Arjo-Didessa sugar factory, Jimma Arjo, Southwest Ethiopia: An institution-based cross-sectional study.

Ayele Gezahegn Gemechu, Lemessa Assefa Ayana, Zelalem Desalegn Waqtole, Edosa Kifle Tola, Markos Desalegn Beyene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayele Gezahegn GemechuJimma Arjo District Health Office, Jimma Arjo, Ethiopia.
Lemessa Assefa AyanaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Zelalem Desalegn WaqtoleDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-5275
Edosa Kifle TolaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-8633
Markos Desalegn BeyeneDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Wollega University · ETJimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthiopia is one of the sub-Saharan African countries where the young population is densely found. Many studies reveal that the magnitude of risky sexual behavior is high in the youth. The consequences of risky sexual behavior developed during youth life may affect the sexual behavior in adult life, such as increasing the risk of acquiring and transmitting sexually transmitted infections, and predisposing to unwanted pregnancies. Our objective was to assess the risky sexual behaviors among daily laborers in Arjo-Didessa Sugar Factory, Jimma Arjo district, East Wollega zone, Southwest Ethiopia.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 randomly selected daily laborers in the Arjo-Didessa sugar factory. For the quantitative and qualitative study, a simple random and purposive sampling technique, respectively, was employed to select the study participants. After data collection, data were checked manually for completeness, and then cleaned and entered into EPI info version 7. Statistical analyses like descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression were performed using SPSS version 24 to determine the association between predictors and outcome variables with the help of the calculated frequencies and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval, while a p-value of less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

resultsThe mean age of study participants was 22.15 and standard deviation of ±2.9 years. Among the study participants who responded to having sex in the past 12 months, 171 (57%) with 95% confidence interval (0.51, 0.63) had ever experienced risky sexual practices. The findings of this study indicated that age from 20 to 24 years (adjusted odds ratio = 3.9, 95% confidence interval: 1.19-12.90), marital status (single) (adjusted odds ratio = 5.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.98-15.70), khat chewing (adjusted odds ratio = 7.12, 95% confidence interval: 2.2-23.4), influence of alcohol for sex (adjusted odds ratio = 3.7, 95% confidence interval: 1.1-12.23), watching pornographic films (adjusted odds ratio = 4.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.5-12.2), and having income less than US$17 (adjusted odds ratio = 0.03, 95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.77) and US$17-US$52 (adjusted odds ratio = 0.23, 95% confidence interval: 0.06-0.85) were significantly associated with risky sexual behavior.

conclusionThis study indicated that there are high-risk sexual practices among the study population. Age, marital status, income level, khat chewing, the influence of alcohol consumption to have sex, and pornographic viewing were found to be predisposing factors of the risky sexual behaviors among daily laborers at the Arjo-Didessa sugar factory. Enhancing sexual education and consulting the targeted groups for the behavioral change is highly advisable, which can reduce the consequences of risky sexual practices that prevailed in the study area.

Indexed as

casual sexdaily laborerJimma Arjomultiple sexual partnersRisky sexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID33643654
PMCPMC7890712
OpenAlexW3129903994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.