Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33643445›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2021

Is central sensitization an important determinant of functional disability in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritides?

Giovanni Adami, Elisabetta Gerratana, Fabiola Atzeni, Camilla Benini, Elisabetta Vantaggiato, Denise Rotta, Luca Idolazzi, Maurizio Rossini, Davide Gatti, Angelo Fassio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni AdamiRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-0755
Elisabetta GerratanaRheumatology Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Fabiola AtzeniRheumatology Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Camilla BeniniRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Elisabetta VantaggiatoRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Denise RottaRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luca IdolazziRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Davide GattiRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Angelo FassioRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Policlinico GB Rossi, Piazzale A. Scuro, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-232X
University of Verona · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral sensitization (CS) is a condition characterized by a disproportionate response to pain stimuli. We sought to investigate the prevalence of CS in patients with inflammatory arthritides and its association with measures of disease activity and functional disability.

methodsWe conducted an observational retrospective study in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. We administered to all the subjects in the study the CS inventory (CSI), a questionnaire that has been used for the diagnosis of CS. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected as well as measures or disease activity [i.e. Simple Disease Activity Index, Disease Activity Score in PsA (DAPSA)] and functional disability [Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)]. Patients with fibromyalgia were excluded from the analyses. The primary outcome measure was the presence of functional disability as assessed by HAQ-DI >1.

resultsWe enrolled 150 patients with inflammatory arthritides (78 PsA and 72 RA). Prevalence of CS was observed in 35.3% of the overall sample (29% in RA, 42.9% in PsA). Binary logistic regressions showed a strong, independent and linear association between functional disability and CS in both PsA and RA patients. The strength of this association was greater in PsA than in RA.

conclusionCS is an important determinant of functional disability in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritides. PsA appeared to be more vulnerable to CS. In addition, in the presence of CS, DAPSA did not adequately capture the occurrence of functional disability. Therefore, special attention should be paid to PsA patients, in whom the concomitant diagnosis of CS should be routinely ruled out.

Indexed as

biopsychosocialcentral sensitizationdisabilitypainpsoriasispsoriatic arthritisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID33643445
PMCPMC7890747
OpenAlexW3131922048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.