ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Update on Infections in Primary Antibody Deficiencies.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Harnessing pro-inflammatory and immunopathologic immune responses in urinary tract infections for vaccine development: it's all about a balance.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A high FIB-4 score may be an early sign of severe liver involvement in patients with primary antibody deficiencies.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- The Bacterial Swiss Army Knife: ExPEC Utilizes Multiple Resistance Mechanisms to Counteract Host Immune Responses.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Exploring the Pathogens in Primary Predominantly Antibody Deficiencies of Unknown Genetic Origin.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- CVID Enteropathy Associated With Chronic Norovirus Infection: Background, Clinical Features, and Therapeutic Aspects.Reviews in medical virology · 2025Review
- Current infectious disease management challenges in inborn errors of immunity.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2025Review
- Antibody Secretion Capacity in CVID Patients: Immunoglobulin Isotypes and Antigen Specificities After T-Cell-Dependent In Vitro Stimulation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- ATM Expression and Activation in Ataxia Telangiectasia Patients with and without Class Switch Recombination Defects.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Children with recurrent infections: perspective of immunoglobulin G subclasses deficiency and impaired specific antibody responses.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Review
- Mixed Pulmonary Infection, Asthma, and Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient Diagnosed with Selective IgA Deficiency: A Case Report.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Outer membrane protein C (OMPC) epitope ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Clinical and genetic features of UNC13D deficiency with hypogammaglobulinemia.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The Scope and Impact of Viral Infections in Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and CVID-like Disorders: A Literature Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Monogenic Inborn Errors of Immunity with impaired IgG response to polysaccharide antigens but normal IgG levels and normal IgG response to protein antigens.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- Dose, exposure, and treatment regimen of intravenous immunoglobulin G in multifocal motor neuropathy.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- A Phase 1 Open-Label Study to Assess the Tolerability, Safety, and Immunogenicity of Hyaluronidase-Facilitated Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin 20% in Healthy Adults.Journal of clinical immunology · 2023Article
- Respiratory infectious burden in a cohort of antibody deficiency patients treated with immunoglobulin replacement therapy: The impact of lung pathology and gastroesophageal reflux disease.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023Article
- The Evolutionary Scenario of Pediatric Unclassified Primary Antibody Deficiency to Adulthood.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Selective IgA deficiency and COVID-19.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023Article
- Organ-based clues for diagnosis of inborn errors of immunity: A practical guide for clinicians.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bacterial respiratory tract infections are the hallmark of primary antibody deficiencies (PADs). Because they are also among the most common infections in healthy individuals, PADs are usually overlooked in these patients. Careful evaluation of the history, including frequency, chronicity, and presence of other infections, would help suspect PADs. This review will focus on infections in relatively common PADs, discussing diagnostic challenges, and some management strategies to prevent infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.