Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33643228›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Distinct Changes Occur in the Human Breast Milk Microbiome Between Early and Established Lactation in Breastfeeding Guatemalan Mothers.

Emmanuel Gonzalez, Nicholas J B Brereton, Chen Li, Lilian Lopez Leyva, Noel W Solomons, Luis B Agellon, Marilyn E Scott, Kristine G Koski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Spaceflight alters host-gut microbiota interactions.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emmanuel GonzalezCanadian Centre for Computational Genomics (C3G), Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Nicholas J B BreretonInstitut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Chen LiSchool of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Lilian Lopez LeyvaSchool of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Noel W SolomonsCenter for Studies of Sensory Impairment, Aging and Metabolism (CeSSIAM), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Luis B AgellonCenter for Studies of Sensory Impairment, Aging and Metabolism (CeSSIAM), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Marilyn E ScottInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Kristine G KoskiSchool of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada.
McGill University · CAMcGill Genome Centre · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human breast milk contains a diverse community of bacteria, but as breast milk microbiome studies have largely focused on mothers from high income countries where few women breastfeed to 6 months, the temporal changes in the breast milk microbiome that occur during later lactation stages have not been explored. For this cross-sectional study, microbiota from breast milk samples of

Indexed as

16S rRNA genehuman breast milklactation stagemetagenomics 16Smicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID33643228
PMCPMC7907006
OpenAlexW3132853283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.