Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33643227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2020

Early Diffusion of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Inner Area of the Italian Sardinia Island.

Giovanna Piras, Nicole Grandi, Maria Monne, Rosanna Asproni, Tatiana Fancello, Maura Fiamma, Giuseppe Mameli, Gavino Casu, Iana Lo Maglio, Angelo D Palmas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanna PirasUOC Ematologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Nicole GrandiLaboratory of Molecular Virology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria MonneUOC Ematologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Rosanna AsproniUOC Ematologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Tatiana FancelloUOC Cardiologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Maura FiammaUOC Laboratorio Analisi Clinico-Chimiche e Microbiologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Giuseppe MameliUOC Laboratorio Analisi Clinico-Chimiche e Microbiologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Gavino CasuUOC Cardiologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Iana Lo MaglioUOC Laboratorio Analisi Clinico-Chimiche e Microbiologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Angelo D PalmasUOC Ematologia, P.O. "San Francesco," Azienda Tutela Salute, ASSL Nuoro, Nuoro, Italy.
Enzo TramontanoLaboratory of Molecular Virology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Associazione Istituzione Libera Università Nuorese · ITInstitute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITUniversity of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which started as a severe pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Italy has been the first European country affected by the pandemic, registering a total of 300,363 cases and 35,741 deaths until September 24, 2020. The geographical distribution of SARS-CoV-2 in Italy during early 2020 has not been homogeneous, including regions severely affected as well as administrative areas being only slightly interested by the infection. Among the latter, Sardinia represents one of the lowest incidence areas likely due to its insular nature.

methodsNext-generation sequencing of a small number of complete viral genomes from clinical samples and their virologic and phylogenetic characterization was performed.

resultsWe provide a first overview of the SARS-CoV-2 genomic diversity in Sardinia in the early phase of the March-May 2020 pandemic based on viral genomes isolated in the most inner regional hospital of the island. Our analysis revealed a remarkable genetic diversity in local SARS-CoV-2 viral genomes, showing the presence of at least four different clusters that can be distinguished by specific amino acid substitutions. Based on epidemiological information, these sequences can be linked to at least eight different clusters of infection, four of which likely originates from imported cases. In addition, the presence of amino acid substitutions that were not previously reported in Italian patients has been observed, asking for further investigations in a wider population to assess their prevalence and dynamics of emergence during the pandemic.

conclusionThe present study provides a snapshot of the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in inner area of the Sardinia Island, showing an unexpected genomic diversity.

Indexed as

COVID-19epidemiologygenome sequencingmolecular characterizationpandemicphylogenySardinia IslandSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33643227
PMCPMC7907441
OpenAlexW3130522916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.