Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33642876›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2021

Oxycodone/Acetaminophen: The Tailoring Combination Treatment for Specific Clinical Profile of Opioid Well-Responsive Cancer Pain.

Stefano De Santis, Maria Domenica Simone, Sebastiano Mercadante, Rocco Domenico Mediati, Renato Vellucci, Paolo Marchetti, Giuseppe Tonini, Arturo Cuomo, Augusto Caraceni, Silvia Natoli and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Personalized Medicine in Cancer Pain Management.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Stefano De SantisPalliative Care and Oncologic Pain Service, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0926-6302
Maria Domenica SimoneHematology and BMT Unit, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Sebastiano MercadanteAnesthesia and Intensive Care & Pain Relief and Supportive Care, La Maddalena, Palermo, Italy.
Rocco Domenico MediatiPalliative Care and Pain Therapy Unit, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Renato VellucciPalliative Care and Pain Therapy Unit, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5462-7920
Paolo MarchettiMolecular and Clinical Medicine Medical Oncology, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe ToniniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Arturo CuomoAnesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Pain Therapy Department, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS Foundation, Naples, Italy.
Augusto CaraceniPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS Foundation, Milan, Italy.
Silvia NatoliDepartment of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine - University of Rome Tor Vergata and Department of Emergency, Admission and Critical Area - Policlinic of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3758-5375
Grazia ArmentoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Livio BlasiMedical Oncology Unit, ARNAS Ospedale Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy.
Massimo MammucariPrimary Care Unit, ASL RM1, Rome, 00165, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9515-3549
IOPS-MS Study Group
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITCarlo Forlanini Hospital · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · ITLa Maddalena · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternational guidelines recommend moderate-to-severe cancer pain to be treated with strong opioids. However, pain management remains an unsolved matter, at least in the demanding oncology and palliative care setting. Although cancer pain consists of multiple components, which interact in complex ways where combination therapy can better intercept multiple pain characteristics, few studies have used a non-opioid/opioid association to exploit possible synergistic actions. Even the efforts of a recent approach emphasizing appropriate pain assessment and accurate classification to obtain personalized pain management have not produced a satisfactory analgesic strategy.

objectiveThis analysis was intended to evaluate the effectiveness of the immediate release fixed combination of oxycodone/acetaminophen (OxyIR/Par) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe intensity background pain used alone or in combination with other strong opioids in cancer patients with breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP). This is a secondary analysis of a wider observational, prospective, multicenter study [Italian Oncologic Pain multiSetting Multicentric Survey (IOPS-MS)] performed on 179 patients treated with opioids for cancer pain who received the fixed combination of oxycodone/acetaminophen (OxyIR/Par) for the treatment of background pain (BGP).

resultsCancer patients with breakthrough cancer pain and controlled BGP (Background Pain) were classified according to the presence of analgesic therapy with tablets of fixed combination OxyIR/Par alone (group A, n=120) or tablets of fixed combination OxyIR/Par combined with other strong opioids (group B, n=59). Clinical features of group A were different to group B: higher mean Karnofsky Performance Status Index 70.3% (95% CI=67.2-73.5; median=70, CI=60-80) vs 58.3 (95% CI=53.4-63.2; median=50, CI=45-70) (

conclusionThis is the first analysis about the efficacy of an immediate-release fixed combination of OxyIR/Par in the real world for moderate-to-severe background cancer pain and breakthrough cancer pain. The oral fixed combination OxyIR/Par provided an adequate level of analgesia for moderate-severe background cancer pain, in a different cohort of cancer patients with different performance status, both in ambulatory and palliative settings. The low dosage of fixed combination OxyIR/Par was effective alone or in association with other opioids.

Indexed as

analgesiabreakthrough cancer paincancer paincombination of oxycodone/acetaminophen

Identifiers

PMID33642876
PMCPMC7903954
OpenAlexW3129704448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.