Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33642824›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2021

Validation of serum tumor biomarkers in predicting advanced cystic mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas.

Li-Qi Sun, Li-Si Peng, Jie-Fang Guo, Fei Jiang, Fang Cui, Hao-Jie Huang, Zhen-Dong Jin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Pancreatic Incidentaloma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Modern aspects of the management of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: a narrative review.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Qi SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Li-Si PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jie-Fang GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Fei JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Fang CuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Hao-Jie HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Zhen-Dong JinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. zhendongjin@163.com.
Changhai Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of advanced cystic mucinous neoplasms [(A-cMNs), defined as high-grade dysplasia or malignancy] of the pancreas is of great significance. As a simple and feasible detection method, serum tumor markers (STMs) may be used to predict advanced intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs). However, there are few studies on the usefulness of STMs other than carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 for early detection of A-cMNs.

aimTo study the ability of five STMs-CA19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), CA125, CA724, and CA242 to predict A-cMNs and distinguish IPMNs and MCNs.

methodsWe mainly measured the levels of each STM in patients pathologically diagnosed with cMNs. The mean levels of STMs and the number of A-cMN subjects with a higher STM level than the cutoff were compared respectively to identify the ability of STMs to predict A-cMNs and distinguish MCNs from IPMNs. A receiver operating characteristic curve with the area under curve (AUC) was also created to identify the performance of the five STMs.

resultsA total of 187 patients with cMNs were identified and 72 of them showed A-cMNs. We found that CA19-9 exhibited the highest sensitivity (SE) (54.2%) and accuracy (76.5%) and a moderate ability (AUC = 0.766) to predict A-cMNs. In predicting high-grade dysplasia IPMNs, the SE of CA19-9 decreased to 38.5%. The ability of CEA, CA125, and CA724 to predict A-cMNs was low (AUC = 0.651, 0.583, and 0.618, respectively). The predictive ability of CA242 was not identified. The combination of STMs improved the SE to 62.5%. CA125 may be specific to the diagnosis of advanced MCNs.

conclusionCA19-9 has a moderate ability, and CEA, CA125, and CA724 have a low ability to predict A-cMNs. The combination of STM testing could improve SE in predicting A-cMNs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCA-19-9 AntigenHumansPancreasRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCA-19-9 AntigenAdvanced cystic mucinous neoplasmsDiagnosisIntraductal papillary mucinous neoplasmsMucinous cystic neoplasmsSerum tumor markers

Identifiers

PMID33642824
PMCPMC7896439
OpenAlexW3126773805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.