Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33642711›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2021

Mechanical prosthetic valve thrombosis in current era: 5-year follow-up.

Supaksh Mahindru, Shantanu Pande, Pulkit Malhotra, Ankit Thukral, Ankush Singh Kotwal, Rajan Prasad Gupta, Naveen Garg, Aditya Kapoor, Surendra Kumar Agarwal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Redo surgery outcomes for obstructed replaced valve: a single-center experience.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Supaksh MahindruDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Shantanu PandeDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-5848
Pulkit MalhotraDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Ankit ThukralDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Ankush Singh KotwalDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Rajan Prasad GuptaDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Naveen GargDepartment of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Aditya KapoorDepartment of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Surendra Kumar AgarwalDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe incidence of prosthetic valve dysfunction (stuck valve) is variable and is dependent on various factors. There are studies from Indian groups that have emphasized the success of thrombolysis; however, none of them reported a follow-up. This study was designed to emphasize on the follow-up of these patients at midterm. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe patients of prosthetic valve thrombosis between period of January 2013 and December 2017 were included in this retrospective observational study. Sixty-six patients were admitted with stuck valve during this period. Thrombolysis was preferred modality of treatment. Survivors were followed up with serial echocardiography, which included estimation of left ventricular and valve functions.

resultsOf a total of 66 patients, 59 were of stuck mitral valve and 7 stuck aortic valve. The event happened at a mean of 48.86 ± 48.80 months after index operation of valve replacement using mechanical valve prosthesis. The median age was 40.27 ± 10.8 years with 39 males and 27 females. Thrombolysis was successful in 61 patients with a mortality of 5 (7.57%). During a mean follow-up of 22.7 ± 20.9 months, 42 patients were alive with 14 (22.95%) patients dead and 5 patients lost to follow-up. The average follow-up was 18.7 ± 22.7 months before death.

conclusionFollowing good early results after thrombolysis, patients of prosthetic heart valve thrombosis experience high mortality within 2 years of follow-up. These patients require frequent follow-up to avoid early mortality.

Indexed as

Follow-up after valve thrombosisProsthetic valve thrombosisThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID33642711
PMCPMC7876196
OpenAlexW3096499768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.