Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641696›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

Utility of whole-genome sequencing during an investigation of multiple foodborne outbreaks of

Amy F W Mikhail, Monique Pereboom, Lara Utsi, Jeremy Hawker, Jonathan Lighthill, Heather Aird, Mark Swindlehurst, David R Greig, Claire Jenkins, Gauri Godbole and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Tomato Variety Affects the Survival ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amy F W MikhailNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Monique PereboomNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Lara UtsiNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Jeremy HawkerNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Jonathan LighthillFood Standards Agency, Clive House, 70 Petty France, London, UK.
Heather AirdNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Mark SwindlehurstNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
David R GreigNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Claire JenkinsNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8600-9169
Gauri GodboleNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
Richard ElsonNational Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6350-5274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In April 2018, Public Health England was notified of cases of Shigella sonnei who had eaten food from three different catering outlets in England. The outbreaks were initially investigated as separate events, but whole-genome sequencing (WGS) showed they were caused by the same strain. The investigation included analyses of epidemiological data, the food chain and microbiological examination of food samples. WGS was used to determine the phylogenetic relatedness and antimicrobial resistance profile of the outbreak strain. Ultimately, 33 cases were linked to this outbreak; the majority had eaten food from seven outlets specialising in Indian or Middle Eastern cuisine. Five outlets were linked to two or more cases, all of which used fresh coriander although a shared supplier was not identified. An investigation at one of the venues recorded that 86% of cases reported eating dishes with coriander as an ingredient or garnish. Four cases were admitted to hospital and one had evidence of treatment failure with ciprofloxacin. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the outbreak strain was part of a wider multidrug-resistant clade associated with travel to Pakistan. Poor hygiene practices during cultivation, distribution or preparation of fresh produce are likely contributing factors.

Indexed as

Whole Genome SequencingCohort StudiesDisease OutbreaksDysentery, BacillaryEnglandFood MicrobiologyHumansPhylogenyRetrospective StudiesShigella sonneiAntibiotic resistancedysentery (bacillary)food-borne infectionsgastrointestinal infectionspublic health microbiology

Identifiers

PMID33641696
PMCPMC8060841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.