Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641532›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Enoxacin Exerts Anti-Tumor Effects Against Prostate Cancer Through Inducing Apoptosis.

Hongyan Xu, Minghuan Mao, Rui Zhao, Qing Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongyan XuSecond Department of Urology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of 26488China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9899-9809
Minghuan MaoSecond Department of Urology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of 26488China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.
Rui ZhaoFourth Clinical College of 26488China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.
Qing ZhaoSecond Department of Urology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of 26488China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and second leading cause of cancer death in men. Enoxacin, a third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic, was found with anti-proliferative effects against many cancer types. This study was to further investigate its effects against prostate cancer and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms.

methodsPC-3 cells were treated with Enoxacin at different concentrations. Tumor model was established by subcutaneously injecting PC-3 cells into nude mice. MTT assay was used to detect cell viability. ELISA assay, Annexin V/PI staining and TUNEL assay were used to detect apoptosis. RT-qPCR and western blot were used to detect the gene and protein expression, respectively.

resultsOur data showed that Enoxacin inhibited PC-3 cell proliferation and induced the apoptosis through up-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins, while down-regulating expression levels of anti-apoptotic proteins. Moreover, Enoxacin increased the gene and protein expression of the autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress markers. Treating tumor-bearing mice with Enoxacin significantly inhibited tumor growth in xenograft tumor model.

conclusionOur results suggested that Enoxacin could be developed as a potential anti-tumor agent against prostate carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnoxacinHumansMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsEnoxacinapoptosisautophagyendoplasmic reticulum stressenoxacinprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID33641532
PMCPMC7923966
OpenAlexW3135772728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.