Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641519›Full record

ReviewNew solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS2021

A Review of the Talc Industry's Influence on Federal Regulation and Scientific Standards for Asbestos in Talc.

Tess Bird, Joan E Steffen, Triet H Tran, David S Egilman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Exposure to cosmetic talc and mesothelioma.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tess BirdInstitute for Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2997-6798
Joan E SteffenNever Again Consulting, Attleboro, MA, USA.
Triet H TranNever Again Consulting, Attleboro, MA, USA.
David S EgilmanHarvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0280-163X
Harvard University Press · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The talc industry and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have asserted that talc has been asbestos-free since 1976 when the industry created a voluntary specification for the asbestos content of cosmetic talc. However, recent evidence reveals that cosmetic talc is not and never was asbestos-free. This narrative review examines the talc industry's role in delaying and ultimately blocking federal regulation of cosmetic talc from the 1970s to today. We review primary source material, including corporate documents released in recent litigation and FDA documents released in response to Freedom of Information Act requests. Our results indicate that the talc industry exerted considerable influence over three key areas: regulatory proceedings at the FDA; testing methods and the manipulation of test results (including undisclosed results); and press coverage and the medical literature. The talc companies' actions and FDA indifference have had a lasting effect on consumer health, including the regulation of talc by other government agencies.

Indexed as

AsbestosCosmeticsHumansIndustryTalcAsbestosCosmeticsTalcasbestoscosmetics industryderegulationFDAregulationtalc

Identifiers

PMID33641519
PMCPMC8261788
OpenAlexW3133828172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.