Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641491›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care medicine2021

Association of D-dimer and Fibrinogen With Hypercoagulability in COVID-19 Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Abhimanyu Chandel, Saloni Patolia, Mary Looby, Najeebah Bade, Vikramjit Khangoora, Christopher S King

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. TEGJournal of clinical medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abhimanyu ChandelDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care, 8395Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-1983
Saloni Patolia6886Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mary LoobyDepartment of Pharmacy, 23146Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Najeebah BadeDepartment of Hematology, 23146Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Vikramjit KhangooraDepartment of Advanced Lung Disease and Transplant, 23146Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Christopher S KingDepartment of Advanced Lung Disease and Transplant, 23146Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Inova Fairfax Hospital · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundD-dimer concentration has been used by institutions to identify candidates for intensified anticoagulant treatment for venous thromboembolism prevention and for the mitigation of the microthrombotic complications associated with COVID-19. Thromboelastography (TEG) maximum amplitude (MA) has been validated as a marker of hypercoagulability and MA ≥68 mm has been utilized as a marker of hypercoagulability in other conditions.

methodsThe goal of this study was to evaluate the relationship between coagulation, inflammatory, and TEG parameters in patients with COVID-19 on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). We performed a single-center retrospective analysis of consecutive patients that received ECMO for the treatment of COVID-19. TEG, inflammatory, and coagulation markers were compared in patients with and without a thrombotic complication. Correlation tests were performed to identify the coagulation and inflammatory markers that best predict hypercoagulability as defined by an elevated TEG MA.

resultsA total of 168 TEGs were available in 24 patients. C-reactive protein and fibrinogen were significantly higher in patients that developed a thrombotic event versus those that did not (

conclusionsIn critically ill patients with COVID-19 treated with ECMO, D-dimer concentration had an inverse relationship with degree of hypercoagulability as measured by TEG MA. D-dimer elevation may potentially reflect hemostatic perturbation in patients on ECMO or the severity of COVID-19 related sepsis rather than designate patients likely to benefit from anticoagulation. Fibrinogen concentration may represent a more useful marker of hypercoagulability in this population.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationAdultCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsFibrinogenHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityThrombelastographyThrombophiliaC-Reactive ProteinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DFibrinogenCOVID-19extracorporeal membrane oxygenationthromboelastographyvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID33641491
PMCPMC8145413
OpenAlexW3134192017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.