Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641086›Full record

ReviewIrish journal of medical science2022

Development and sustainment of professional relationships within longitudinal integrated clerkships in general practice (LICs): a narrative review.

Jane O'Doherty, Sarah Hyde, Raymond O'Connor, Megan E L Brown, Peter Hayes, Vikram Niranjan, Aidan Culhane, Pat O'Dwyer, Patrick O'Donnell, Liam Glynn and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Longitudinal integrated clerkships: a hermeneutic literature review.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jane O'DohertySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland. Jane.ODoherty@ul.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-8883
Sarah HydeSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Raymond O'ConnorSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Megan E L BrownHealth Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.
Peter HayesSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Vikram NiranjanSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Aidan CulhaneSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Pat O'DwyerSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Patrick O'DonnellSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Liam GlynnSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.
Andrew O'ReganSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Plassey, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) are a relatively new model of clinical medical education, whereby students participate in patient care over time and develop relationships with those patients', their clinicians, and other health care staff involved in the care of those patients. It has been called 'relationship-based education' but, to date, no review has investigated the development and impact of these central relationships within this curricula model.

aimsThe aim of this study is to review the literature pertaining to relationships in LICs, specifically to understand how they come about and how they affect learning.

methodsThe search strategy systematically explored PubMed, ERIC (EBSCO) and Academic Search Complete, using key words and MESH terms. Original research published in peer-reviewed journals between January 2007 and August 2020 that were written in the English language were included in the review.

resultsAfter applying set inclusion and exclusion criteria, 43 studies were included in this review. A qualitative thematic analysis was undertaken, and results were synthesised narratively. Four distinct categories were identified: defining relationships in LICs, developing relationships in LICs, relationship maintenance and multi-stakeholder impact.

conclusionsThe longitudinal integrated clerkship model of clinical education facilitates the development of meaningful triangular relationships between student, clinical teacher and patient, which are the central drivers of successful learning within the context of an LIC. These relationships are nested in a set of important supporting relationships involving other supervisors, the medical school and university, the practice clinical and administrative team and peers.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipEducation, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateGeneral PracticeStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansLearningGeneral practiceGeneral practitionersLongitudinal integrated clerkshipMedical educationMedical studentsRelationships

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.