Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641054›Full record

ReviewClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2021

Peripheral neuroimmune interactions: selected review and some clinical implications.

Kamal Shouman, Eduardo E Benarroch

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Targeting purinergic pathway to enhance radiotherapy-induced immunogenic cancer cell death.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamal ShoumanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0626-4835
Eduardo E BenarrochDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. benarroch.eduardo@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo provide a brief and focused review on peripheral neuroimmune interactions and their implications for some clinical disorders.

methodsNarrative review of the literature including of English-language articles published between 1985 and 2021 using PubMed and MEDLINE.

resultsMany studies on experimental models and in vitro indicate that there are close interactions between the neural and immune systems. Processes from sensory afferents and autonomic efferents co-localize with immune cells and interact at discrete anatomical sites forming neuroimmune units. These neuroimmune interactions are bidirectional and mediated by a wide range of soluble factors including neuropeptides, classical neurotransmitters, cytokines, and other molecules that mediate complex cross-talk among nerves and immune cells. Small-diameter sensory afferents express a wide range of receptors that respond directly to tissue damage or pathogen signals and to chemokines, cytokines, or other molecules released from immune cells. Reciprocally, immune cells respond to neurotransmitters released from nociceptive and autonomic fibers. Neuroimmune interactions operate both at peripheral tissues and at the level of the central nervous system. Both centrally and peripherally, glial cells have a major active role in this bidirectional communication.

conclusionsPeripheral neuroimmune interactions are complex and importantly contribute to the pathophysiology of several disorders, including skin, respiratory, and intestinal inflammatory disorders typically associated with pain and altered barrier function. These interactions may be relevant for persistence of symptoms in disorders associated with intense immune activation.

Indexed as

Immune SystemNeuroimmunomodulationCentral Nervous SystemCytokinesSkinCytokinesCholinergicNeuroimmuneNociceptorsSympathetic

Identifiers

PMID33641054
PMCPMC7914391
OpenAlexW3135788061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.