Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641042›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2021

Systemic Options for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors.

Ayesha Hassan, Roberto Carmagnani Pestana, Amanda Parkes

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Contemporary Approach to Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Associated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. RRM2 as a novel prognostic and therapeutic target of NF1-associated MPNST.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayesha HassanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Roberto Carmagnani PestanaCentro de Oncologia e Hematologia Família Dayan-Daycoval, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Amanda ParkesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. amparkes@medicine.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2599-6460
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that represent a profound therapeutic challenge due to their high proclivity for recurrence and metastasis and relatively poor response to systemic therapy regimens. While our understanding of the pathophysiology of MPNST is growing, including loss of the tumor suppressor gene neurofibromin and subsequent activation of the Ras pathway, targeted therapy to modify the poor prognosis seen in MPNST patients has thus far been without success. Correspondingly, MPNST patients are treated as per soft tissue sarcoma treatment algorithms with anthracycline-based therapy as the front-line therapy of choice for patients with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic MPNST. Beyond first-line anthracycline-based therapy, other standard cytotoxic chemotherapy agents used in advanced MPNST include the alkylating agent ifosfamide and the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Notably, soft tissue sarcoma regimens are used in MPNST despite distinct systemic therapy sensitivity and prognosis. This is particularly notable for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-associated MPNST, which is associated with poorer response to systemic therapy and prognosis than sporadic MPNST. As such, NF1-associated MPNST is a particular area in need of novel therapeutic strategies. Given the lack of benefit in the targeting of unique aspects of MPNST disease biology thus far, pre-clinical studies to identify novel rational therapies are critical to inform future clinical trials.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorClinical Decision-MakingCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingNerve Sheath NeoplasmsPrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapyMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumorMetastaticNeurofibromatosisRas

Identifiers

PMID33641042
OpenAlexW3134412054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.