Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33641030›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2022

The characteristics of patients who quit smoking in the year following a cancer diagnosis.

Scott P Gummerson, Jeremiah T Lowe, Kathryn L Taylor, Tania Lobo, Roxanne E Jensen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Breast cancer diagnosis as a window of opportunity for smoking cessation: analysis of changes in smoking behaviour in 736 smoking breast cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  8. Smoking behavior changes and risk of cardiovascular diseases after cancer diagnosis: a nationwide cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  16. Changes in Cigarette Smoking Behavior in Cancer Survivors During Diagnosis and Treatment.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Scott P GummersonThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. scott_gummerson@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-2557
Jeremiah T LoweThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Kathryn L TaylorGeorgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.
Tania LoboGeorgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.
Roxanne E JensenOutcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Dr, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Brown University · USGeorgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Validation of PROMIS in Diverse Cancer PopulationsU01AR057971 · NIAMS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MOINPOUR, CAROL M, POTOSKY, ARNOLD L · 2009 to 2013
$5.7M
Integrating Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions into Lung Cancer Screening Programs: A Randomized TrialR01CA207228 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, KATHRYN L · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS P30CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207228NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR057971NIH HHS U01AR057971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeContinued tobacco smoking following a cancer diagnosis is associated with adverse outcomes. Our study aims to identify the demographic and clinical characteristics of survivors who quit smoking within a year of diagnosis.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the Measuring Your Health (MY-Health) study, a community-based survey cohort of 5506 cancer patients registered across four Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registries. Using surveys completed 6-13 months after diagnosis, we identified 868 participants who reported smoking around the time of cancer diagnosis and compared their current smoking status. We employed logistic regression models to predict current smoking status, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables.

resultsThe overall smoking cessation rate was 35% (n = 306). Survivors with non-small cell lung cancer were three times more likely to quit smoking compared to patients with non-smoking-related cancers (aOR = 3.23, 95% CI = 2.20-4.74). Participants with advanced stage cancer reported higher odds of quitting compared to those with localized cancer (aOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.02-1.96). Other characteristics that predicted quitting included being married, higher education level, and female sex (aOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.46-2.77; aOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.27-2.39; aOR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.11-2.13, respectively).

conclusionsThis is one of the first studies to examine smoking cessation trends in a community-based, US cancer cohort during the year after diagnosis. Survivors with lung cancer and advanced cancer were significantly more likely to quit smoking. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Practitioners may use this knowledge to target interventions and address substantial disparities in cessation rates among survivors with early stage and non-lung cancers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSmoking CessationCohort StudiesFemaleHumansSurvivorsCancerLung cancerSmokingSmoking cessationTeachable moment

Identifiers

PMID33641030
PMCPMC10117081
OpenAlexW3133980197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.