Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640986›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2021

Multigene editing reveals that MtCEP1/2/12 redundantly control lateral root and nodule number in Medicago truncatula.

Fugui Zhu, Qinyi Ye, Hong Chen, Jiangli Dong, Tao Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Peptide hormones in plants.Molecular horticulture · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. CRISPR-Based Editing of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Identification and Expression Analysis of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fugui ZhuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Grassland Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2399-3258
Qinyi YeState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7464-2095
Hong ChenState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Grassland Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8673-6059
Jiangli DongState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2643-6358
Tao WangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4001-9828
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multimember CEP (C-terminally Encoded Peptide) gene family is a complex group that is involved in various physiological activities in plants. Previous studies demonstrated that MtCEP1 and MtCEP7 control lateral root formation or nodulation, but these studies were based only on gain of function or artificial miRNA (amiRNA)/RNAi approaches, never knockout mutants. Moreover, an efficient multigene editing toolkit is not currently available for Medicago truncatula. Our quantitative reverse transcription-PCR data showed that MtCEP1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, and 13 were up-regulated under nitrogen starvation conditions and that MtCEP1, 2, 7, 9, and 12 were induced by rhizobial inoculation. Treatment with synthetic MtCEP peptides of MtCEP1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 repressed lateral root emergence and promoted nodulation in the R108 wild type but not in the cra2 mutant. We optimized CRISPR/Cas9 [clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9] genome editing system for M. truncatula, and thus created single mutants of MtCEP1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 and the double mutants Mtcep1/2C and Mtcep5/8C; however, these mutants did not exhibit significant differences from R108. Furthermore, a triple mutant Mtcep1/2/12C and a quintuple mutant Mtcep1/2/5/8/12C were generated and exhibited more lateral roots and fewer nodules than R108. Overall, MtCEP1, 2, and 12 were confirmed to be redundantly important in the control of lateral root number and nodulation. Moreover, the CRISPR/Cas9-based multigene editing protocol provides an additional tool for research on the model legume M. truncatula, which is highly efficient at multigene mutant generation.

Indexed as

Medicago truncatulaPlant ProteinsPlant Root NodulationPlant RootsGene EditingRhizobiumRoot Nodules, PlantSymbiosisPlant ProteinsCEP peptidesCRISPR/Cas9lateral rootMedicago truncatulamultigene editingsymbiotic nodulation

Identifiers

PMID33640986
PMCPMC8096600
OpenAlexW3135443486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.