Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640964›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2021

DPYD, down-regulated by the potentially chemopreventive agent luteolin, interacts with STAT3 in pancreatic cancer.

Hiroyuki Kato, Aya Naiki-Ito, Shugo Suzuki, Shingo Inaguma, Masayuki Komura, Kenju Nakao, Taku Naiki, Kenta Kachi, Akihisa Kato, Yoichi Matsuo and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ellagic acid is associated with reduced pancreatic carcinogenesis and modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Potential anticancer effects and toxicity of flavones luteolin and apigeninJournal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Immunopharmacological Activities of Luteolin in Chronic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyuki KatoDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5888-6217
Aya Naiki-ItoDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-2033
Shugo SuzukiDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Shingo InagumaDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Masayuki KomuraDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Kenju NakaoDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Taku NaikiDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Kenta KachiDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Akihisa KatoDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Yoichi MatsuoDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya,Japan.
Nagoya City University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceOno Pharmaceutical
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 5-year survival rate of pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) patients is <10% despite progress in clinical medicine. Strategies to prevent the development of PDAC are urgently required. The flavonoids Luteolin (Lut) and hesperetin (Hes) may be cancer-chemopreventive, but effects on pancreatic carcinogenesis in vivo have not been studied. Here, the chemopreventive effects of Lut and Hes on pancreatic carcinogenesis are assessed in the BOP-induced hamster PDAC model. Lut but not Hes suppressed proliferation of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and reduced the incidence and multiplicity of PDAC in this model. Lut also inhibited the proliferation of hamster and human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. Multi-blot and microarray assays revealed decreased phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) on Lut exposure. To explore the relationship between DPYD and STAT3 activity, the former was silenced by RNAi or overexpressed using expression vectors, and the latter was inactivated by small molecule inhibitors or stimulated by IL6 in human PDAC cells. DPYD knock-down decreased, and overexpression increased, pSTAT3 and cell proliferation. DPYD expression was decreased by inactivation of STAT3 and increased by its activation. The frequency of pSTAT3-positive cells and DPYD expression was significantly correlated and was decreased in parallel by Lut in the hamster PDAC model. Finally, immunohistochemical analysis in 73 cases of human PDAC demonstrated that DPYD expression was positively correlated with the Ki-67 labeling index, and high expression was associated with poor prognosis. These results indicate that Lut is a promising chemopreventive agent for PDAC, targeting a novel STAT3-DPYD pathway.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell ProliferationCricetinaeDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLuteolinMaleMicePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisSTAT3 Transcription FactorDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)LuteolinSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID33640964
PMCPMC8283735
OpenAlexW3133714607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.