Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640445›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2022

Cancer cell heterogeneity & plasticity in glioblastoma and brain tumors.

Adam Lauko, Alice Lo, Manmeet S Ahluwalia, Justin D Lathia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam LaukoDepartment of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; Medical Scientist Training Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Alice LoDepartment of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Manmeet S AhluwaliaRose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Justin D LathiaDepartment of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; Medical Scientist Training Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States; Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, United States. Electronic address: lathiaj@ccf.org.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Sex-specific differences in the tumor microenvironment alter glioblastoma growthP01CA245705 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Robi D Mitra · 2020 to 2026
$15.0M
Deciphering MDSC function for GBM targetingR01NS109742 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LATHIA, JUSTIN D., VOGELBAUM, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Interaction between Tissue Factor, Junctional Adhesion Molecule-A, and Integrin B1 to drive self-renewal in glioblastomaR01NS117104 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HORBINSKI, CRAIG MICHAEL, LATHIA, JUSTIN D. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Role of SerpinB3 in glioblastoma cancer stem cellsF30CA250254 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LAUKO, ADAM · 2021 to 2024
$191k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA250254NCI NIH HHS P01 CA245705NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109742NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumors remain one of the most difficult tumors to treat and, depending on the diagnosis, have a poor prognosis. Of brain tumors, glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant glioma and has a dismal prognosis, with only about 5% of patients alive five years after diagnosis. While advances in targeted therapies and immunotherapies are rapidly improving outcomes in a variety of other cancers, the standard of care for GBM has largely remained unaltered since 2005. There are many well-studied challenges that are either unique to brain tumors (i.e., blood-brain barrier and immunosuppressive environment) or amplified within GBM (i.e., tumor heterogeneity at the cellular and molecular levels, plasticity, and cancer stem cells) that make this disease particularly difficult to treat. While we touch on all these concepts, the focus of this review is to discuss the immense inter- and intra-tumoral heterogeneity and advances in our understanding of tumor cell plasticity and epigenetics in GBM. With each improvement in technology, our understanding of the complexity of tumoral heterogeneity and plasticity improves and we gain more clarity on the causes underlying previous therapeutic failures. However, these advances are unlocking new therapeutic opportunities that scientists and physicians are currently exploiting and have the potential for new breakthroughs.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGliomaCell PlasticityHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsEpigeneticsGlioblastomaHeterogeneityPlasticityTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33640445
PMCPMC9618157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.