Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640412›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2021

Human hippocampal connectivity is stronger in olfaction than other sensory systems.

Guangyu Zhou, Jonas K Olofsson, Mohamad Z Koubeissi, Georgios Menelaou, Joshua Rosenow, Stephan U Schuele, Pengfei Xu, Joel L Voss, Gregory Lane, Christina Zelano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Olfactory processing in gifted and non-gifted children: assessing the sniffin' sticks olfactory test for threshold, discrimination, and identification abilities.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Guangyu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: guangyu.zhou@northwestern.edu.
Jonas K OlofssonDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Emotional Brain Institute, Nathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mohamad Z KoubeissiDepartment of Neurology, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Georgios MenelaouDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joshua RosenowDepartment of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephan U SchueleDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pengfei XuBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Center for Neuroimaging, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Research Institute for Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong, China.
Joel L VossDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gregory LaneDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christina ZelanoDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: c-zelano@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USBeijing Normal University · CNGeorge Washington University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USStockholm University · SE

Funding

Mechanisms of hippocampal network-targeted stimulation to rescue memory impairment due to Alzheimer's diseaseR01NS113804 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DISTERHOFT, JOHN F, VOSS, JOEL L · 2019 to 2023
$6.7M
Characterizing the primary olfactory subregions of the human amygdalaR01DC018539 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZELANO, CHRISTINA MARIA · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
The function of respiratory-linked local field potential oscillations in human olfactory and limbic brain regionsR01DC016364 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZELANO, CHRISTINA MARIA · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Attention-dependent neural oscillations in the human olfactory systemR00DC012803 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZELANO, CHRISTINA MARIA · 2015 to 2017
$732k
NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC012803NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016364NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018539NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mammalian evolution, primate neocortex expanded, shifting hippocampal functional networks away from primary sensory cortices, towards association cortices. Reflecting this rerouting, human resting hippocampal functional networks preferentially include higher association cortices, while those in rodents retained primary sensory cortices. Research on human visual, auditory and somatosensory systems shows evidence of this rerouting. Olfaction, however, is unique among sensory systems in its relative structural conservation throughout mammalian evolution, and it is unknown whether human primary olfactory cortex was subject to the same rerouting. We combined functional neuroimaging and intracranial electrophysiology to directly compare hippocampal functional networks across human sensory systems. We show that human primary olfactory cortex-including the anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle and piriform cortex-has stronger functional connectivity with hippocampal networks at rest, compared to other sensory systems. This suggests that unlike other sensory systems, olfactory-hippocampal connectivity may have been retained in mammalian evolution. We further show that olfactory-hippocampal connectivity oscillates with nasal breathing. Our findings suggest olfaction might provide insight into how memory and cognition depend on hippocampal interactions.

Indexed as

Olfactory CortexSmellBrain MappingCerebral CortexHippocampusHumansSense OrgansfMRIFunctional connectivityHippocampal networkiEEGOlfactory system

Identifiers

PMID33640412
PMCPMC8096712
OpenAlexW3132192676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.