Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640231›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2021

Physical Function in Midlife and Older Adults From an African American Church-Based Health Screening.

Brittney S Lange-Maia, Sheila A Dugan, Melissa M Crane, Joselyn L Williams, Rev Steve M Epting, Elizabeth B Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brittney S Lange-MaiaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Community Health Equity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: brittney_lange-maia@rush.edu.
Sheila A DuganDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Melissa M CraneDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Joselyn L WilliamsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Rev Steve M EptingHope Community Church, Chicago, Illinois.
Elizabeth B LynchDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Community Health Equity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

ALIVE: A community-research partnership to reduce diet-related chronic disease in African American congregationsR56HL135247 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LYNCH, ELIZABETH B · 2017 to 2017
$777k
NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL135247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimitations in physical function are predictive of adverse health outcomes, and screening has been recommended in clinical settings for older adults. Rarely assessed in community-based settings, physical function could provide insight for tailoring health-related community-based programs and raise awareness about this important aspect of health. This cross-sectional study seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of integrating physical function assessments into health screenings in African American churches in Chicago, Illinois, through a large health partnership and to determine the prevalence and correlates of physical function limitations among midlife (aged 40-59 years) and late-life (aged ≥60 years) participants.

methodsScreenings were held in 7 churches in Spring 2018. Physical function was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery. Demographics, medical history, health status, and health behaviors were assessed. Age-stratified logistic regression identified independent associations with physical function limitations (Score ≤9) among midlife and late-life participants (data were analyzed in 2018-2019).

resultsAmong 731 participants (median age=57 [IQR=51-65] years, 58% women, 97% African American), 25% of midlife and 56% of late-life participants had physical function limitations. For midlife participants, fair/poor health (OR=1.83, 95% CI=1.10, 3.05), stroke/neurologic conditions (OR=2.42, 95% CI=1.07, 5.46), and arthritis (OR=2.25, 95% CI=1.32, 3.81) were associated with higher odds of limitations. Fair/poor health (OR=1.97, 95% CI=1.11, 3.50) and stroke/neurologic conditions (OR=7.85, 95% CI=2.22, 27.74) were related to limitations among late-life participants.

conclusionsPhysical function screening was successfully implemented into this large-scale church-based health screening program. Physical function limitations were prevalent, particularly at midlife; this information will be used to guide future programs.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth PromotionAgedChicagoCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIllinoisMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33640231
PMCPMC8154656
OpenAlexW3132891283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.