Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640028›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2021

Facilitators and barriers in anorexia nervosa treatment initiation: a qualitative study on the perspectives of patients, carers and professionals.

Denise Kästner, Angelika Weigel, Ines Buchholz, Ulrich Voderholzer, Bernd Löwe, Antje Gumz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03713541 (Identification of Beneficial and Inhibitory Factors for Treatment in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03713541 unknown statusnot on this map

Identification of Beneficial and Inhibitory Factors for Treatment in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pathway to Effective Secondary Prevention and Prognostic Improvement

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfRan2018 to 2022Enrolled450ConditionsAnorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders of ChildhoodArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Anorexia nervosa: 150 years of critical theory.Journal of eating disorders · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denise KästnerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W37, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. d.kaestner@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-5626
Angelika WeigelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W37, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Ines BuchholzDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W37, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulrich VoderholzerSchön Clinic Roseneck, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany.
Bernd Löwe *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W37, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Antje Gumz *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W37, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft LO 766/16-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn early psychotherapeutic treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) is crucial for a good prognosis. In order to improve treatment initiation, knowledge about facilitators and barriers to treatment is needed.

objectiveAgainst this background, we aimed to identify facilitators and barriers from the perspectives of patients, carers and professionals using a qualitative approach.

methodTo this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted in triads of female patients with AN aged 14 years and older at the beginning of their first psychotherapeutic treatment, their carers, and referring health care professionals. A modified Grounded Theory approach was used for analysis.

resultsIn total, 22 interviews were conducted (n = 6 adults, n = 4 adolescents, 4 full triads). The duration of untreated AN ranged between 30 days and 25.85 years (M = 3.06 ± 8.01 years). A wide spectrum of facilitators and barriers within the patient, the social environment, the health care system and the society were identified. Most prominent factors were 'recognizing and addressing' by close others, 'waiting times and availability' and 'recommendations and referrals' by health care professionals. 'Positive role models for treatment' were perceived as a specific facilitative social influence. Facilitators were more frequently mentioned than barriers and most of the factors seem to hold potential for modifiability.

conclusionOverall, the findings suggest that early intervention approaches for AN should not only address patients and the health care system, but may also involve carers and successfully treated former patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03713541 .

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaEarly interventionFacilitators and barriersPsychotherapyQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID33640028
PMCPMC7913310
OpenAlexW3134523367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.