Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33639999›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

MEDIASTinal staging of non-small cell lung cancer by endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasonography with or without additional surgical mediastinoscopy (MEDIASTrial): a statistical analysis plan.

Jelle E Bousema, Jouke T Annema, Erik H F M van der Heijden, Ad F T M Verhagen, Marcel G W Dijkgraaf, Frank J C van den Broek, MEDIASTrial study group

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endosonography With or Without Confirmatory Mediastinoscopy for Resectable Lung Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Thoracic surgery in the Netherlands.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jelle E BousemaDepartment of Surgery, Máxima MC, Veldhoven, PO BOX 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands. jelle.bousema@mmc.nl.
Jouke T AnnemaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, PO BOX 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Erik H F M van der HeijdenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, PO BOX 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ad F T M VerhagenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, PO BOX 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marcel G W Dijkgraaf *Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, PO BOX 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frank J C van den Broek *Department of Surgery, Máxima MC, Veldhoven, PO BOX 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands. lung.resurge@mmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-5725
MEDIASTrial study group
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding 11313ZonMw 843004109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive mediastinal nodal staging is recommended by guidelines in selected patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Endosonography is recommended as initial staging technique, followed by confirmatory mediastinoscopy in case of negative N2 or N3 cytology after endosonography. Confirmatory mediastinoscopy however is under debate owing its limited additional diagnostic value, its associated morbidity and its delay in the start of lung cancer treatment. The MEDIASTrial examines whether confirmatory mediastinoscopy can be safely omitted after negative endosonography in mediastinal nodal staging of NSCLC. The present work is the proposed statistical analysis plan of the clinical consequences of omitting mediastinoscopy, which is submitted before closure of the MEDIASTrial and before knowledge of any results was done to enhance transparency of scientific behaviour.

methodsThe primary outcome measure of this non-inferiority trial will be unforeseen N2 disease resulting from lobe-specific mediastinal lymph node dissection. For non-inferiority, the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval of the unforeseen N2 rate in the group without mediastinoscopy should not exceed 14.3% in order to probably have no negative impact on survival. Since this is a non-inferiority trial, both an intention to treat (ITT) and a per protocol (PP) analyses will be done. The ITT and the PP analyses should both indicate non-inferiority before the diagnostic strategy omitting mediastinoscopy will be interpreted as non-inferior to the strategy with mediastinoscopy. Secondary outcome measures include 30-day major morbidity and mortality, the total number of days of hospital care, overall and disease free 2-year survival, generic and disease-specific health related quality of life and cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of staging strategies with and without mediastinoscopy. DISCUSSION: The MEDIASTrial will determine if confirmatory mediastinoscopy can be omitted after tumour negative systematic endosonography in invasive mediastinal staging of patients with resectable NSCLC.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register NL6344/NTR6528 . Registered on 2017 July 06.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsEndosonographyHumansLymph NodesMediastinoscopyNeoplasm StagingNetherlandsQuality of LifeEndosonographyMediastinal nodal stagingMediastinoscopyNon-small cell lung carcinomaStatistical analysis planThoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID33639999
PMCPMC7913384
OpenAlexW3135605107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.