Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33639889›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Sudden neck swelling with rash as late manifestation of COVID-19: a case report.

Caterina Giannitto, Cristiana Bonifacio, Susanna Esposito, Angela Ammirabile, Giuseppe Mercante, Armando De Virgilio, Giuseppe Spriano, Enrico Heffler, Ludovica Lofino, Letterio Salvatore Politi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COVID-19 with neck cellulitis: an under recognized acute presentation.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caterina GiannittoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy. caterina.giannitto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-9441
Cristiana BonifacioDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Susanna EspositoPaediatric Clinic, Pietro Barilla Children's Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121, Parma, Italy.
Angela AmmirabileResidency Program in Radiology, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe MercanteOtorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas University, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre - IRCCS, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Armando De VirgilioOtorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas University, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre - IRCCS, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe SprianoOtorhinolaryngology Unit, Humanitas University, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre - IRCCS, Rozzano, 20089, Milan, Italy.
Enrico HefflerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072, Milan, Italy.
Ludovica LofinoResidency Program in Radiology, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072, Milan, Italy.
Letterio Salvatore PolitiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Luca BalzariniDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are reports of otolaryngological symptoms and manifestations of CoronaVirus Disease 19 (COVID-19), there have been no documented cases of sudden neck swelling with rash in patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection described in literature. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a sudden neck swelling and rash likely due to late SARS-CoV-2 in a 64-year-old woman. The patient reported COVID-19 symptoms over the previous three weeks. Computed Tomography (CT) revealed a diffuse soft-tissue swelling and edema of subcutaneous tissue, hypodermis, and muscular and deep fascial planes. All the differential diagnoses were ruled out. Both the anamnestic history of the patient's husband who had died of COVID-19 with and the collateral findings of pneumonia and esophageal wall edema suggested the association with COVID-19. This was confirmed by nasopharyngeal swab polymerase chain reaction. The patient was treated with lopinavir/ritonavir, hydroxychloroquine and piperacillin/tazobactam for 7 days. The neck swelling resolved in less than 24 h, while the erythema was still present up to two days later. The patient was discharged after seven days in good clinical condition and with a negative swab.

conclusionSudden neck swelling with rash may be a coincidental presentation, but, in the pandemic context, it is most likely a direct or indirect complication of COVID-19.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEdemaExanthemaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeckTomography, X-Ray ComputedCase reportCOVID-19Neck swellingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33639889
PMCPMC7912866
OpenAlexW3134487874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.