Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638748›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Mucosal Integrity Testing Can Detect Differences in the Rectums of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Compared to Controls: A Pilot Study.

Miles Basil, David Schwartz, Robin Dalal, Sara Horst, Elizabeth Scoville, Dawn Adams, Dawn Beaulieu, James C Slaughter, Tina Higginbotham, Michael Vaezi and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miles BasilDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
David SchwartzDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Robin DalalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Sara HorstDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Elizabeth ScovilleDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Dawn AdamsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Dawn BeaulieuDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
James C SlaughterDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, 2525 West End, Suite 1100, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Tina HigginbothamDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Michael VaeziDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA.
Yash ChoksiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1076 Light Hall, 22nd Ave., South Nashville, TN, 37232-5280, USA. yash.a.choksi@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-4472
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
The role of eosinophils and oxidative stress in esophageal malignancyIK2BX004648 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CHOKSI, YASH · 2020 to 2024
–
BLRD VA IK2 BX004648NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is incompletely understood, disruption of epithelial integrity is suspected to play a prominent role in disease initiation and progression. Currently, there is no convenient way to measure this in vivo.

aimsOur aim is to determine whether a mucosal integrity (MI) testing device that has been used to measure MI in the esophagus can also be used to measure barrier function in the colon during colonoscopy.

methodsMucosal integrity testing was measured in patients with IBD (n = 17) and controls (n = 7) during colonoscopy. During the procedure, an MI catheter was passed down the working channel of the colonoscope and placed along the mucosal wall to measure MI in the rectum, left, transverse, and right colon. In patients with IBD, MI measurements and biopsies were taken in areas which appeared inflamed when present. We then determined if there was a significant difference in MI between patients with IBD and controls.

resultsMI was significantly higher in the rectum of patients with IBD (CD and UC combined) versus control colons [767 (618-991) vs. 531 (418-604) ohms, P < 0.01]. There were no significant differences in MI among patients with IBD versus controls in the right, transverse, or left colon. Within the IBD group, there were no significant differences in MI between inflamed versus non-inflamed rectums. There was no correlation between quality of life scores or endoscopic severity with MI, though this study was likely underpowered to detect these differences.

conclusionRectal MI is significantly higher in patients with IBD versus controls. Future studies are needed to determine how this information can be used clinically.

Indexed as

Electric ImpedanceAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesColonColonoscopyFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRectumEndoscopyInflammatory bowel diseaseIntestinal barrier functionMucosal integrity testing

Identifiers

PMID33638748
PMCPMC8390582
OpenAlexW3131174866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.