Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638732›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2021

Multilevel Twin Models: Geographical Region as a Third Level Variable.

Z Tamimy, S T Kevenaar, J J Hottenga, M D Hunter, E L de Zeeuw, M C Neale, C E M van Beijsterveldt, C V Dolan, Elsje van Bergen, D I Boomsma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Worldwide Well-Being: Simulated Twins Reveal Genetic and (Hidden) Environmental Influences.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Z Tamimy *Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. z.tamimy@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-6736
S T Kevenaar *Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-3580
J J HottengaNetherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368
M D HunterSchool of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 654 Cherry Street NW, Atlanta, GA, 30332-0170, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-6709
E L de ZeeuwNetherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-7419
M C NealeVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1-156, P.O. Box 980126, Richmond, VA, 23298-0126, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-659X
C E M van BeijsterveldtNetherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-4201
C V DolanNetherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elsje van BergenNetherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-5745
D I BoomsmaNetherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7-9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972

Funding

Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR37DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR01DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2004 to 2019
$2.3M
Extensions of Mendelian Randomization Methodology for Combined Genomic and Methylomic AnalysisR01DA049867 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
EPA EP-C-15-001Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWO: 024-001-003Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWO: 056-32-010Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWO: 451-15-017Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWO: 480-15-001/674Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek NWO: 481-08-011NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049867NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA018673NIH HHS DA-018673NIH HHS DA-49867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The classical twin model can be reparametrized as an equivalent multilevel model. The multilevel parameterization has underexplored advantages, such as the possibility to include higher-level clustering variables in which lower levels are nested. When this higher-level clustering is not modeled, its variance is captured by the common environmental variance component. In this paper we illustrate the application of a 3-level multilevel model to twin data by analyzing the regional clustering of 7-year-old children's height in the Netherlands. Our findings show that 1.8%, of the phenotypic variance in children's height is attributable to regional clustering, which is 7% of the variance explained by between-family or common environmental components. Since regional clustering may represent ancestry, we also investigate the effect of region after correcting for genetic principal components, in a subsample of participants with genome-wide SNP data. After correction, region no longer explained variation in height. Our results suggest that the phenotypic variance explained by region might represent ancestry effects on height.

Indexed as

Body HeightChildCluster AnalysisFemaleGenetics, BehavioralGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleModels, GeneticMultilevel AnalysisNetherlandsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideStatistics as TopicTwinsAncestryClassical twin designHeightMultilevel modelOpenMxRegion

Identifiers

PMID33638732
PMCPMC8093157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.