Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638693›Full record

ReviewPediatric radiology2021

Parenchymal brain injuries in abusive head trauma.

Adam J Oates, Jai Sidpra, Kshitij Mankad

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Traumatic disruption of dura at suture lines: a consistent finding in non-accidental head injury?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma : Neurosurgical Perspective.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam J OatesDepartment of Radiology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Jai SidpraUniversity College London Medical School, London, UK.
Kshitij MankadDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK. kshitij.mankad@gosh.nhs.uk.
Birmingham Children's Hospital · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consequences of abusive head trauma (AHT) can be devastating for both the individual child and for wider society. Death is undoubtedly a very real possibility, but even for those children who survive, there is often very significant morbidity with the potential for gross motor and cognitive impairment, behavioural problems, blindness and epilepsy, which can greatly affect their quality of life. Caring for such children places a vast financial and infrastructural burden on society that frequently extends well into adulthood. While few struggle to have any sympathy for the perpetrator, frequently the infant's father, it should be noted that a single solitary and momentary loss of complete control can have horrific and unforeseen consequences. A number of papers within this edition describe features of AHT and include descriptions of skull fractures and extra-axial haemorrhage, along with mimics of such phenomena. However, in this review we concentrate our attention on the myriad of parenchymal findings that can occur. Such parenchymal injuries include hypoxic-ischaemic damage, clefts, contusion and focal haemorrhage. We offer our perspectives on current thinking on these entities and put them in the context of the immensely important question - how do we recognise abusive head trauma?

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesChild AbuseCraniocerebral TraumaSkull FracturesAdultChildHumansInfantQuality of LifeAbusive head traumaBrainChild abuseComputed tomographyInfantsMagnetic resonance imagingParenchymaShaken baby syndromeTraumaTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33638693
OpenAlexW3132692691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.