Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638657›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2021

GhMYB4 downregulates lignin biosynthesis and enhances cotton resistance to Verticillium dahliae.

Shenghua Xiao, Qin Hu, Jili Shen, Shiming Liu, Zhaoguang Yang, Kun Chen, Steven J Klosterman, Branka Javornik, Xianlong Zhang, Longfu Zhu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. From Defense Executor to Engineering Target: Harnessing Lignin for Crop Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Horticulture research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Integrative identification of key genes governingFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  15. Strategies utilized by plants to defend againstFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  16. RNA-Seq Analysis and Candidate Gene Mining ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shenghua XiaoNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Qin HuState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Jili ShenCollege of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Shiming LiuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Zhaoguang YangCollege of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Kun ChenNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Steven J KlostermanUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Salinas, CA, 93905, USA.
Branka JavornikCentre for Plant Biotechnology and Breeding, Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Xianlong ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Longfu ZhuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China. lfzhu@mail.hzau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7544-5424
Huazhong Agricultural University · CNShihezi University · CNAgricultural Research Service · USHubei University · CNUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

National Key Research and Development Project of China 2018YFD0100403National Natural Science Foundation of China 31771844the project from Ministry of Science and Technology from China KY201702009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageGhMYB4 acts as a negative regulator in lignin biosynthesis, which results in alteration of cell wall integrity and activation of cotton defense response. Verticillium wilt of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) caused by the soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae (V. dahliae) represents one of the most important constraints of cotton production worldwide. Mining of the genes involved in disease resistance and illuminating the molecular mechanisms that underlie this resistance is of great importance in cotton breeding programs. Defense-induced lignification in plants is necessary for innate immunity, and there are reports of a correlation between increased lignification and disease resistance. In this study, we present an example in cotton whereby plants with reduced lignin content also exhibit enhanced disease resistance. We identified a negative regulator of lignin synthesis, in cotton encoded in GhMYB4. Overexpression of GhMYB4 in cotton and Arabidopsis enhanced resistance to V. dahliae  with reduced lignin deposition. Moreover, GhMYB4 could bind the promoters of several genes involved in lignin synthesis, such as GhC4H-1, GhC4H-2, Gh4CL-4, and GhCAD-3, and impair their expression. The reduction of lignin content in GhMYB4-overexpressing cotton led to alterations of cell wall integrity (CWI) and released more oligogalacturonides (OGs) which may act as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to stimulate plant defense responses. In support of this hypothesis, exogenous application with polygalacturonic acid (PGA) in cotton activated biosynthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) and JA-mediated defense against V. dahliae, similar to that described for cotton plants overexpressing GhMYB4. This study provides a new candidate gene for cotton disease-resistant breeding and an increased understanding of the relationship between lignin synthesis, OG release, and plant immunity.

Indexed as

AcetatesArabidopsisAscomycotaCyclopentanesDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantGossypiumLigninOxylipinsPectinsPhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSalicylic AcidAcetatesCyclopentanesLigninmethyl jasmonateOxylipinsPectinsPlant Proteinspolygalacturonic acidSalicylic AcidTranscription FactorsGhMYB4Gossypium hirsutumLigninOligogalacturonidesVerticillium dahliae

Identifiers

PMID33638657
OpenAlexW3132804686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.