Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638557›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2021

Social support and dental caries experience: Findings from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study.

Nadia Laniado, Anne E Sanders, Melissa J Fazzari, Victor M Badner, Richard H Singer, Tracy L Finlayson, Simin Hua, Carmen R Isasi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nadia LaniadoDepartment of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0698-498X
Anne E SandersDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Melissa J FazzariDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Victor M BadnerDepartment of Dentistry, Jacobi Medical Center/North Central Bronx Hospital, Bronx, NY, USA.
Richard H SingerDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Tracy L FinlaysonDivision of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Simin HuaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USJacobi Medical Center · USNova Southeastern University · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Ancillary to HCHS/SOL: Sociocultural Factors and CVD risk/prevalence in HispanicsRC2HL101649 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, LINDA C, LLABRE, MARIA MAGDALENA · 2009 to 2010
$4.7M
Thalassemia Clinical Research Network, CanadaU01HL065233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI OLIVIERI, NANCY F · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association of social support with dental caries experience in Hispanics/Latinos living in the United States (US) and to assess whether the relationship is modified by nativity status.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analysed data for 4459 dentate men and women aged 18-74 years in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study. At baseline (2008-2011), dentists quantified dental caries experience as the number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent tooth surfaces (DMFS) for all teeth excluding third molars. Social support was assessed according to measures of structural support (Social Network Index) and functional support (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List). Covariate-adjusted multiple linear regression estimated the relationship between social support and dental caries experience and tested whether the association was modified by nativity status (born within the 50 US states, foreign-born <10 years in the United States, foreign-born >10 years or more in the United States).

resultsIn covariate-adjusted models, each additional role in the social network was associated with 1.39 fewer DMF tooth surfaces (95% CI: -2.21, -0.58) among foreign-born Hispanics/Latinos with fewer than 10 years lived in the US. For foreign-born Hispanics/Latinos with 10 years or more in the United States, each additional social network role was associated with 0.57 fewer DMF tooth surfaces (95% CI: -1.19, 0.04). No association was observed between functional social support and dental caries experience regardless of nativity status.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that structural social support is protective against dental caries experience among recent immigrants of Hispanic/Latino background. This association may reflect the importance of social support to integration into the medical and dental infrastructure and thus receipt of dental care. Future research that examines the behavioural and cultural factors that moderate the relationship between social support and dental caries experience will inform development of culturally sensitive dental caries prevention programs for Hispanics/Latinos in the United States.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPublic HealthCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleSocial SupportUnited StatescariesdisparitiesepidemiologyHispanicssocial support

Identifiers

PMID33638557
PMCPMC8390586
OpenAlexW3130658798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.