Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638224›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2021

Vascular origins of low-frequency oscillations in the cerebrospinal fluid signal in resting-state fMRI: Interpretation using photoplethysmography.

Ahmadreza Attarpour, James Ward, J Jean Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Choroid plexus vascular reactivity in moyamoya: Implications for choroid plexus regulation in ischemic stress.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmadreza AttarpourDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
James WardRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Jean ChenDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-7542
University of Toronto · CABaycrest Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR 148398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo mapping of cerebrovascular oscillations in the 0.05-0.15 Hz remains difficult. Oscillations in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) represent a possible avenue for noninvasively tracking these oscillations using resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), and have been used to correct for vascular oscillations in rs-fMRI functional connectivity. However, the relationship between low-frequency CSF and vascular oscillations remains unclear. In this study, we investigate this relationship using fast simultaneous rs-fMRI and photoplethysmogram (PPG), examining the 0.1 Hz PPG signal, heart-rate variability (HRV), pulse-intensity ratio (PIR), and the second derivative of the PPG (SDPPG). The main findings of this study are: (a) signals in different CSF regions are not equivalent in their associations with vascular and tissue rs-fMRI signals; (b) the PPG signal is maximally coherent with the arterial and CSF signals at the cardiac frequency, but coherent with brain tissue at ~0.2 Hz; (c) PIR is maximally coherent with the CSF signal near 0.03 Hz; and (d) PPG-related vascular oscillations only contribute to ~15% of the CSF (and arterial) signal in rs-fMRI. These findings caution against averaging all CSF regions when extracting physiological nuisance regressors in rs-fMRI applications, and indicate the drivers of the CSF signal are more than simply cardiac. Our study is an initial attempt at the refinement and standardization of how the CSF signal in rs-fMRI can be used and interpreted. It also paves the way for using rs-fMRI in the CSF as a potential tool for tracking cerebrovascular health through, for instance, the potential relationship between PIR and the CSF signal.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdultBrainCerebrospinal FluidCerebrovascular CirculationHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPlethysmographyYoung Adultarterial BOLDcerebrospinal fluidfunctional connectivityheart-rate variabilityMayer wavephotoplethysmographpulse-intensity ratioresting-state fMRIsecond derivative of PPGvasomotionvenous BOLD

Identifiers

PMID33638224
PMCPMC8090775
OpenAlexW3132863583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.