Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638176›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Effect of type of diet on blood and plasma taurine concentrations, cardiac biomarkers, and echocardiograms in 4 dog breeds.

Darcy Adin, Lisa Freeman, Rebecca Stepien, John E Rush, Sonja Tjostheim, Heidi Kellihan, Michael Aherne, Michelle Vereb, Robert Goldberg

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Darcy AdinUniversity of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-0365
Lisa FreemanTufts University, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-9557
Rebecca StepienUniversity of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
John E RushTufts University, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-8996
Sonja TjostheimUniversity of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Heidi KellihanUniversity of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Michael AherneUniversity of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-9256
Michelle VerebUniversity of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Robert GoldbergUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USTufts University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociations of diet with dilated cardiomyopathy are under investigation.

objectivesThat cardiac assessment would show abnormalities in healthy dogs eating grain-free (GF) diets or diets with Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-listed ingredients of concern (peas, lentils, or potatoes) as top 10 ingredients (FDA-PLP), but not in dogs eating grain-inclusive (GI) diets or diets without FDA-listed ingredients of concern (PLP) in the top 10 ingredients (NoFDA-PLP). ANIMALS: One hundred eighty-eight healthy Doberman Pinschers, Golden Retrievers, Miniature Schnauzers, and Whippets.

methodsThis study was an observational cross-sectional study. Echocardiograms, cardiac biomarkers, and blood and plasma taurine concentrations were compared between dogs eating GF (n = 26) and GI (n = 162) diets, and between FDA-PLP (n = 39) and NoFDA-PLP (n = 149) diets, controlling for age and breed. Demographic characteristics, murmurs, genetic status, and ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) during examination were compared between dogs eating different diet types.

resultsNo differences in echocardiographic variables, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide or whole blood taurine were noted between dogs eating different diet types. Dogs eating GF diets had higher median high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) (GF 0.076 ng/mL [Interquartile range (IQR), 0.028-0.156] vs. GI 0.048 [IQR, 0.0026-0.080]; P < .001) and higher median plasma taurine (GF 125 nmol/mL [IQR, 101-148] vs GI 104 [IQR, 86-123]; P = .02) than dogs eating GI diets. Dogs eating FDA-PLP diets had higher median hs-cTnI (0.059 ng/mL [IQR, 0.028-0.122]) than dogs eating NoFDA-PLP diets (0.048 [IQR, 0.025-0.085]; P = .006). A greater proportion of dogs eating FDA-PLP diets (10%) had VPCs than dogs eating NoFDA-PLP diets (2%; P = .04). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Higher hs-cTnI in healthy dogs eating GF and FDA-PLP diets might indicate low-level cardiomyocyte injury.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesTaurineAnimalsBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDietDogsEchocardiographyNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPlant BreedingBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsTaurinedilated cardiomyopathyfoodgrain freegrain inclusiveNT-proBNPtroponin

Identifiers

PMID33638176
PMCPMC7995416
OpenAlexW3130830114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.