Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638100›Full record

ArticleMemory & cognition2021

Value-directed memory effects on item and context memory.

Jonathan J Villaseñor, Allison M Sklenar, Andrea N Frankenstein, Pauline Urban Levy, Matthew P McCurdy, Eric D Leshikar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Memory & cognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Value-Directed Remembering: A Dual-Process Perspective.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The effect of value on long-term associative memory.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan J VillaseñorDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Allison M SklenarDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Andrea N FrankensteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Pauline Urban LevyDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Matthew P McCurdyDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Eric D LeshikarDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (M/C 285), Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. leshikar@uic.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to prioritize learning some information over others when that information is considered important or valuable is known as value-directed remembering. In these experiments, we investigate how value influences different aspects of memory, including item memory (memory for the to-be-learned materials) and context memory (memory for peripheral details that occurred when studying items) to get a better understanding of how people prioritize learning information. In this investigation, participants encoded words associated with a range of values (binned into higher, medium, and lower value in Experiment 1, and into higher and lower value in Experiment 2) for a subsequent memory test that measured item memory (Is this item old or new?) as well as both objective context memory (memory for an objectively verifiable contextual detail: In which voice was this item spoken?) and subjective context memory (How many visual, auditory, and extraneous thoughts/feelings can you remember associated with this item?). Results indicated that value influenced item memory but had no effect on objective context memory in both Experiments. In Experiment 2, results showed better subjective context memory for multiple episodic details for higher-value relative to lower-value materials. Overall, these findings suggest that value has a strong influence over some aspects of memory, but not others. This work gives a richer understanding of how people prioritize learning more important over less important information.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicRecognition, PsychologyEmotionsGoalsHumansLearningMental RecallContext memoryItem memoryMemory characteristics questionnaireSource memoryValue-directed remembering

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.