Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33638072›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Can particulate matter be identified as the primary cause of the rapid spread of CoViD-19 in some areas of Northern Italy?

Maria Cristina Collivignarelli, Alessandro Abbà, Francesca Maria Caccamo, Giorgio Bertanza, Roberta Pedrazzani, Marco Baldi, Paola Ricciardi, Marco Carnevale Miino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mechanisms, Techniques and Devices of Airborne Virus Detection: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  4. Discussion about the Latest Findings on the Possible Relation between Air Particulate Matter and COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Outdoor PMScientific reports · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Cristina CollivignarelliDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-9354
Alessandro AbbàDepartment of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brescia, via Branze 43, 25123, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-9741
Francesca Maria CaccamoDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-5273
Giorgio BertanzaDepartment of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brescia, via Branze 43, 25123, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-023X
Roberta PedrazzaniDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-1517
Marco BaldiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, viale Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Paola RicciardiDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-0134
Marco Carnevale MiinoDepartment of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy. marco.carnevalemiino01@universitadipavia.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-1635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northern Italy was the most affected by CoViD-19 compared to other Italian areas and comprises zones where air pollutants concentration was higher than in the rest of Italy. The aim of the research is to determine if particulate matter (PM) has been the primary cause of the high CoViD-19 spread rapidity in some areas of Northern Italy. Data of PM for all the 41 studied cities were collected from the local environmental protection agencies. To compare air quality data with epidemiological data, a statistical analysis was conducted identifying the correlation matrices of Pearson and Spearman, considering also the possible incubation period of the disease. Moreover, a model for the evaluation of the epidemic risk, already proposed in literature, was used to evaluate a possible influence of PM on CoViD-19 spread rapidity. The results exclude that PM alone was the primary cause of the high CoVid-19 spread rapidity in some areas of Northern Italy. Further developments are necessary for a better comprehension of the influence of atmospheric pollution parameters on the rapidity of spread of the virus SARS-CoV-2, since a synergistic action with other factors (such as meteorological, socio-economic and cultural factors) could not be excluded by the present study.

Indexed as

CoronavirusDoubling timeEpidemicPM10PM2.5SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33638072
PMCPMC7909738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.