Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637884›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Cardiac glycosides target barrier inflammation of the vasculature, meninges and choroid plexus.

Deidre Jansson, Victor Birger Dieriks, Justin Rustenhoven, Leon C D Smyth, Emma Scotter, Miranda Aalderink, Sheryl Feng, Rebecca Johnson, Patrick Schweder, Edward Mee and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Digoxin mitigates diethylnitrosamine-induced acute liver injury in mice via limiting production of inflammatory mediators.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Deidre JanssonDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-8682
Victor Birger DieriksCentre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-3327
Justin RustenhovenCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia (BIG), Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Leon C D SmythDepartment of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Emma ScotterDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-3599
Miranda AalderinkDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sheryl FengDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rebecca JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Patrick SchwederDepartment of Neurosurgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Edward MeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Peter HeppnerStarship Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Clinton TurnerDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, LabPlus, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Maurice CurtisCentre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Richard FaullCentre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mike DragunowDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. m.dragunow@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-1631
University of Auckland · NZAuckland City Hospital · NZStarship Children's Health · NZUniversity of Otago · NZWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is a key component of virtually all neurodegenerative diseases, preceding neuronal loss and associating directly with cognitive impairment. Neuroinflammatory signals can originate and be amplified at barrier tissues such as brain vasculature, surrounding meninges and the choroid plexus. We designed a high content screening system to target inflammation in human brain-derived cells of the blood-brain barrier (pericytes and endothelial cells) to identify inflammatory modifiers. Screening an FDA-approved drug library we identify digoxin and lanatoside C, members of the cardiac glycoside family, as inflammatory-modulating drugs that work in blood-brain barrier cells. An ex vivo assay of leptomeningeal and choroid plexus explants confirm that these drugs maintain their function in 3D cultures of brain border tissues. These results suggest that cardiac glycosides may be useful in targeting inflammation at border regions of the brain and offer new options for drug discovery approaches for neuroinflammatory driven degeneration.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierCells, CulturedChoroid PlexusDigoxinDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEndothelial CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsLanatosidesMeningesPericytesTissue Culture TechniquesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDigoxinInflammation Mediatorslanatoside CLanatosides

Identifiers

PMID33637884
PMCPMC7910294
OpenAlexW3129843210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.