Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637880›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The role of gut microbiota and amino metabolism in the effects of improvement of islet β-cell function after modified jejunoileal bypass.

Cai Tan, Zhihua Zheng, Xiaogang Wan, Jiaqing Cao, Ran Wei, Jinyuan Duan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Regulation Role of the Gut-Islets Axis in Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
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  16. A short review on the features of the non-obese diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rat intestine.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cai TanDepartment of Women's Health, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zhihua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Xiaogang WanDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jiaqing CaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Ran WeiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jinyuan DuanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Gastrointestinal Surgical Institute of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China. jinyuan201314@outlook.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNJiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The change in gut microbiota is an important mechanism of the amelioration of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after bariatric surgery. Here, we observe that the modified jejunoileal bypass effectively decreases body weight gain, fasting blood glucose, and lipids level in serum; additionally, islet β-cell function, glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance were markedly ameliorated. The hypoglycemic effect and the improvement in islet β-cell function depend on the changes in gut microbiota structure. modified jejunoileal bypass increases the abundance of gut Escherichia coli and Ruminococcus gnavus and the levels of serum glycine, histidine, and glutamine in T2DM rats; and decreases the abundance of Prevotella copri and the levels of serum branched chain amino acids, which are significantly related to the improvement of islet β-cell function in T2DM rats. Our results suggest that amino acid metabolism may contribute to the islet β-cell function in T2DM rats after modified jejunoileal bypass and that improving gut microbiota composition is a potential therapeutic strategy for T2DM.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeJejunoileal BypassAmino AcidsAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin-Secreting CellsMaleRatsAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID33637880
PMCPMC7910448
OpenAlexW3129928067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.