Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637592›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2022

Drowning in Uganda: examining data from administrative sources.

Tessa Clemens, Frederick Oporia, Erin M Parker, Merissa A Yellman, Michael F Ballesteros, Olive Kobusingye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shaping global strategy, mobilising for local action: reflections from the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2023.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  3. Mixed-methods community assessment of drowning and water safety knowledge and behaviours on Lake Victoria.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lifejacket wear and the associated factors among boaters involved in occupational boating activities on Lake Albert, Uganda: a cross-sectional survey.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
    Article
  8. Determinants of lifejacket use among boaters on Lake Albert, Uganda: a qualitative study.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
    Article
  9. Challenges in Documenting Non-Fatal Drowning Disability in Bangladesh: A Community-Based Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tessa ClemensCDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, USA tclemens@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6589-8948
Frederick OporiaDisease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Erin M ParkerNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Merissa A YellmanNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michael F BallesterosNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Olive KobusingyeDisease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USMakerere University · UG

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrowning death rates in the African region are estimated to be the highest in the world. Data collection and surveillance for drowning in African countries are limited. We aimed to establish the availability of drowning data in multiple existing administrative data sources in Uganda and to describe the characteristics of drowning based on available data.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective descriptive study in 60 districts in Uganda using existing administrative records on drowning cases from January 2016 to June 2018 in district police offices, marine police detachments, fire/rescue brigade detachments, and the largest mortuary in those districts. Data were systematically deduplicated to determine and quantify unique drowning cases.

resultsA total of 1435 fatal and non-fatal drowning cases were recorded; 1009 (70%) in lakeside districts and 426 (30%) in non-lakeside districts. Of 1292 fatal cases, 1041 (81%) were identified in only one source. After deduplication, 1283 (89% of recorded cases; 1160 fatal, 123 non-fatal) unique drowning cases remained. Data completeness varied by source and variable. When demographic characteristics were known, fatal victims were predominantly male (n=876, 85%), and the average age was 24 years. In lakeside districts, 81% of fatal cases with a known activity at the time of drowning involved boating.

conclusionDrowning cases are recorded in administrative sources in Uganda; however, opportunities to improve data coverage and completeness exist. An improved understanding of circumstances of drowning in both lakeside and non-lakeside districts in Uganda is required to plan drowning prevention strategies.

Indexed as

DrowningAdultData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesUgandaYoung Adultdrowningepidemiologylow-middle income countrymortalitysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID33637592
PMCPMC11834157
OpenAlexW3133484550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.