Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637136›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2021

The impact of physical activity and exercise interventions for physical health in people with cystic fibrosis: protocol for a systematic review.

Owen W Tomlinson, Sarah Denford, Alan R Barker, Jane E Schneiderman, Emma S Campisi, Helen Douglas, Sarah Rand, Melitta A McNarry, Kelly A Mackintosh, Craig A Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Owen W TomlinsonChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4063-7682
Sarah DenfordChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Alan R BarkerChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Jane E SchneidermanDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Emma S CampisiUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A1, Canada.
Helen DouglasUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Sarah RandUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Melitta A McNarryApplied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre, College of Engineering, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Fabian Way, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK.
Kelly A MackintoshApplied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre, College of Engineering, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Fabian Way, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK.
Craig A WilliamsChildren's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. C.A.Williams@exeter.ac.uk.
University of Exeter · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBSwansea University · GBHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetically inherited, life-limiting condition, affecting ~90,000 people globally. Physical activity (PA) and exercise form an integral component of CF management, and have been highlighted by the CF community as an area of interest for future research. Previous reviews have solely focused on PA or structured exercise regimens independent of one another, and thus a comprehensive assessment of the physical health benefits of all PA, including exercise, interventions, is subsequently warranted. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to evaluate the effects of both PA and exercise upon outcomes of physical health and healthcare utilisation in people with CF.

methodsA systematic review has been registered and reported in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis-P guidelines. This will include randomised control trials on the effects of PA and exercise, relative to usual treatment, upon people with CF. Primary outcomes will include variables associated with fitness, PA, lung health, inflammation, body composition, glycaemic control and patient-reported outcomes. Secondary outcomes will include adverse events and healthcare utilisation. Searches will be undertaken in Ovid MEDLINE, OVID EMBASE, PsychINFO, ERIC, SPORTDiscus, ASSIA, CCTR, CINHAL and Web of Science databases, and will be searched from date of inception onwards. Two reviewers will independently screen citations and abstracts, and full-texts, for inclusion and data extraction, respectively. Methodological quality will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias-2 tool. If feasible, random-effects meta-analyses will be conducted where appropriate. Additional analyses will explore potential sources of heterogeneity, such as age, sex, and disease severity. DISCUSSION: This systematic review will build on previous research, by comprehensively assessing the impact of both PA and exercise upon physical health and healthcare utilisation in people with CF. Results of this review will be utilised to inform discussions that will ultimately result in a consensus document on the impact of physical activity and exercise for people with CF. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42020184411.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisExerciseExercise TherapyHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicHealthcareLifestyleMovementPulmonary disease

Identifiers

PMID33637136
PMCPMC7913325
OpenAlexW3131386286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.