Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637072›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2021

Chronic infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in asthma: a type-2 low infection related phenotype.

Doriane Calmes, Pascale Huynen, Virginie Paulus, Monique Henket, Françoise Guissard, Catherine Moermans, Renaud Louis, Florence Schleich

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06272370 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Individualizing Treatment for Asthma in Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorDARTNet InstituteRan2024 to 2024Enrolled103ConditionsAsthma, Bronchial Diseases, Respiratory Tract Infections, Lung Diseases, ObstructiveArmsAsthma Symptom Monitoring online tools, Inhaled Steroids, Azithromycin Pill
NCT07052942 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Individualizing Treatment for Asthma in Primary Care (Full Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorDARTNet InstituteRan2025 to 2029Enrolled3,200ConditionsAsthma, Asthma Attack, Asthma ExacerbationsArmsInhaled corticosteroid (ICS), Azithromycin, Asthma Symptom Monitoring Web-based Application
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Type 2 or Non-Type 2 Asthma Exacerbations? That Is the Question.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doriane CalmesRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium.
Pascale HuynenClinical Microbiology, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, Liège, Belgium.
Virginie PaulusRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium.
Monique HenketRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium.
Françoise GuissardRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium.
Catherine MoermansRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium.
Renaud LouisRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium.
Florence SchleichRespiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman B35, GIGA I3 Lab, Liège, Belgium. fschleich@chuliege.be.
University of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae have been implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma and are responsible for chronic inflammation when host immune system fails to eradicate the bacteria.

methodWe performed a prospective study on 410 patients who underwent a visit at the asthma clinic of CHU of Liege between June 2016 and June 2018 with serology testing for C. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae.

results65% of our asthmatic population had serum IgA and/or IgG towards C. pneumoniae, while only 12.6% had IgM and/or IgG against M. pneumoniae. Compared to seronegative asthmatics, asthmatics with IgA+ and IgG+ against C. pneumoniae were more often male and older with a higher proportion of patients with smoking history. They received higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and displayed lower FEV

conclusionPositive Chlamydia serologic test is more common than positive Mycoplasma serology. Asthmatics with IgA and IgG against C. pneumoniae have more severe disease with increased airway obstruction, higher doses of ICS, more signs of air trapping and less type-2 inflammation.

Indexed as

Chlamydophila pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniaeAdultAgedAsthmaChlamydophila InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePneumonia, BacterialPneumonia, MycoplasmaProspective StudiesAsthmaChlamydia pneumoniaeMacrolidesNeutrophilsPhenotypesSputum

Identifiers

PMID33637072
PMCPMC7913423
OpenAlexW3133462140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.