Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637063›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2021

Patients and family caregivers report high treatment expectations during palliative chemotherapy: a longitudinal prospective study.

Tine Ikander, Stefan Starup Jeppesen, Olfred Hansen, Mette Raunkiær, Karin Brochstedt Dieperink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Understanding the experiences of older caregivers of patients with lung cancer during palliative chemotherapy in China: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  7. Clinical nutrition as part of the treatment pathway of pancreatic cancer patients: an expert consensus.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tine IkanderDepartment of Oncology, Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark. tine.moller.ikander@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-0057
Stefan Starup JeppesenDepartment of Oncology, Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark.
Olfred HansenDepartment of Oncology, Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark.
Mette RaunkiærREHPA, The Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Odense University Hospital and University of Southern Denmark, Nyborg, Denmark.
Karin Brochstedt DieperinkDepartment of Oncology, Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research (AgeCare), Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse (DK) R156-A9971-10226982The Region of Southern 17/33611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen discussing treatment options and future care, it is important to understand the expectations of patients and family caregivers related to palliative chemotherapy and to identify patterns in patients' quality of life. The study aims were to evaluate differences in treatment expectations and quality of life between patients with thoracic cancer (non-small-cell lung cancer, small-cell lung cancer and mesothelioma) who were < 70 and ≥ 70 years of age and receiving palliative chemotherapy and to assess family caregivers' treatment expectations.

methodsA prospective longitudinal study included patients with thoracic cancer receiving outpatient palliative chemotherapy at a university hospital in Denmark and their family caregivers. Patients' treatment expectations and quality of life were assessed three times during treatment with a survey of treatment expectations and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General questionnaire. Family caregivers' treatment expectations were assessed once.

resultsA total of 48 patients and 36 family caregivers participated between 2018 and 2019. No statistically significant age-related differences in treatment expectations and quality of life were identified. 28% of patients aged < 70 years and 7% of those aged ≥70 years expected a cure. Among family caregivers, 36% expected a cure. Across both age groups, mean total quality of life scores significantly decreased from 73.2 at first palliative chemotherapy cycle to 70.5 at third cycle (p = 0.02). No meaningful changes were found in quality of life within either age group. A subgroup analysis found no significant between-group differences in quality of life. Mean physical well-being score for all patients decreased from 20.3 at first cycle to 18.4 at third cycle (p = 0.03) and mean emotional well-being score decreased from 15.4 at first cycle to 14.6 at third cycle (p = 0.04).

conclusionThis study emphasizes the importance of initiating conversations about treatment expectations and paying attention to expectations that may differ by the age of the patient and between patients and family caregivers. Addressing treatment expectations among patients and family caregivers and monitoring quality of life among patients is important in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsCaregiversHumansLongitudinal StudiesMotivationPalliative CareProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesFamily caregiversLongitudinal studiesLung neoplasmsPalliative careQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID33637063
PMCPMC7912463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.