Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33637054›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A longitudinal study monitoring the quality of life in a national cohort of older adults in Chile before and during the COVID-19 outbreak.

M Soledad Herrera, Raúl Elgueta, M Beatriz Fernández, Claudia Giacoman, Daniella Leal, Pío Marshall, Miriam Rubio, Felipe Bustamante

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The relationship between healthcare access and change in health-related quality-of-life among the general population of five countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  8. Evidence of quality of life for hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a scoping review.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024
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  18. Agency and Mental Health Among Peruvian Older Adults During the COVID-19 Lockdown.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Soledad HerreraInstituto de Sociología (Department of Sociology), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago, Chile. mherrepo@uc.cl.ORCID 0000-0001-5178-806X
Raúl ElguetaInstituto de Estudios Avanzados (Institute of Advanced Studies), Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
M Beatriz FernándezInstituto de Sociología (Department of Sociology), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia GiacomanInstituto de Sociología (Department of Sociology), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Daniella LealInstituto de Sociología (Department of Sociology), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Pío MarshallInstituto de Sociología (Department of Sociology), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Miriam RubioEscuela de Enfermería (Nursing School), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe BustamanteInstituto de Sociología (Department of Sociology), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversidad de Santiago de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConfinement during the COVID-19 pandemic has placed great stress on older adults, which may be affecting their quality of life. Thus, this study aims to describe the changes in mental and physical health, isolation and loneliness, residence and socioeconomic resources in a national cohort of Chilean older adults before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. It also analyzes the changes in depressive symptoms by changes in the other quality of life indicators before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. Possible methodological biases of telephone surveys in older adults living in non-developed countries are also discussed.

methodsBetween June and September 2020, a random subsample of 720 people who had participated in the face-to-face V National Survey on Quality of Life in Older Adults in Chile conducted at the end of 2019 was followed up by telephone. Descriptive bivariate analyses were performed using t-test and non-parametric tests for independent variables, comparing the baseline sample with the current 2020 follow-up sample during the peak of the pandemic outbreak in Latin America. Furthermore, descriptive bivariate analysis through t-test and non-parametric test for paired samples compared the follow-up subsample at baseline with the not-included sample, examining possible biases of the telephone interview compared with the face-to-face interview.

resultsIn the panel, there was no variation in self-rated health. The health symptoms that worsened were memory, stomach, and mood problems. Depressive symptoms and anxiety increased; similarly, smartphone users, social contacts, intergenerational co-residence and resilience increased. The telephone follow-up sample had a higher educational level and greater smartphone use than those not included in the subsample.

conclusionsAlthough some physical and mental health indicators have worsened during the pandemic, older adults mobilized resources that could allow them to maintain their quality of life, such as improved resilience. Thus, these findings can guide future research and the development of efficient strategies to improve these resources among older adults to ensure wellbeing.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeAgedChileHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Confinement, depressive symptoms, resilience, connectedness, lonelinessCOVID-19Health problemsSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID33637054
PMCPMC7908522
OpenAlexW3129365651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.