Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636598›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

What is associated with the increased frequency of heavy episodic drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic? Data from the PAHO regional web-based survey.

Juliana Y Valente, Ivneet Sohi, Rodrigo Garcia-Cerde, Maristela G Monteiro, Zila M Sanchez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Changes in alcohol use during COVID-19 and associations with contextual and individual difference variables: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Juliana Y ValenteUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ivneet SohiPan American Health Organization - Department of Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Health, Washington DC, USA.
Rodrigo Garcia-CerdeUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Department of Preventive Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maristela G MonteiroPan American Health Organization - Department of Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Health, Washington DC, USA.
Zila M SanchezUniversidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Department of Preventive Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: zila.sanchez@unifesp.br.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · USFundação de Apoio à Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo estimate the prevalence of changes in the frequency of self-reported heavy episodic drinking (HED) among drinkers in Latin America and Caribbean countries on alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to assess self-reported factors associated with the increased frequency of HED.

methodsData from 12,328 adults who responded to the cross-sectional survey conducted in 33 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean by Pan American Health Organization were used. Logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate the effect of the sociodemographic characteristics, quarantine practices, and anxiety symptoms on the increase in frequency of HED among the 2019 drinkers.

results65 % of drinkers in 2019 self-reported HED during the COVID-19 pandemic with 13.8 % of the drinkers reporting an increase in HED compared to a 33.38 % decrease in HED. Multivariable analysis indicated that male gender (aOR 1.29, 95 %CI 1.13; 1.49), higher income (aOR 1.64, 95 %CI 1.35; 1.99) and higher level of quarantine practices (aOR 1.10, 95 %CI 1.04; 1.16) were positively associated with increased frequency of HED; unemployment (aOR 0.78, 95 %CI 0.64; 0.96), student status (aOR 0.53, 95 %CI 0.43; 0.64) and living with children (aOR 0.91, 95 %CI 0.84; 0.99) were negatively associated with increased frequency of HED. A gradient of association was found between generalized anxiety disorder and an increase in HED frequency during the pandemic.

conclusionAlong with other measures to decrease the spread of COVID-19, it is important to include measures to reduce alcohol consumption and address mental health conditions in the national response to the pandemic.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxietyBinge DrinkingCaribbean RegionCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedPan American Health OrganizationPrevalenceQuarantineSelf ReportAlcoholAnxietyBinge drinkingCOVID-19Heavy episodic drinkingMental healthQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID33636598
PMCPMC9759720
OpenAlexW3129779136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.