Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636594›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2021

Exposure to unhealthy product advertising: Spatial proximity analysis to schools and socio-economic inequalities in daily exposure measured using Scottish Children's individual-level GPS data.

Jonathan R Olsen, Chris Patterson, Fiona M Caryl, Tony Robertson, Stephen J Mooney, Andrew G Rundle, Richard Mitchell, Shona Hilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reducing Health Inequities in Australia: The Role of Place-Based Action and Spatial Data Infrastructure.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advertising and child health.BMJ paediatrics open · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Founder: Dispositional Greed, Showbiz, and the Commercial Determinants of Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Earth Dreams: Reimagining ARPA for Health of People, Places and Planet.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan R OlsenMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: jonathan.olsen@glasgow.ac.uk.
Chris PattersonMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Fiona M CarylMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Tony RobertsonFaculty of Health Sciences & Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Stephen J MooneyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew G RundleMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Richard MitchellMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Shona HiltonMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Chief Scientist Office SPHSU10Chief Scientist Office SPHSU15Chief Scientist Office SPHSU17Chief Scientist Office SPHSU19Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/15Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/5Medical Research Council MR/T027789/1NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to understand socio-spatial inequalities in the placement of unhealthy commodity advertisements at transportation stops within the Central Belt of Scotland and to measure advertisement exposure using children's individual-level mobility data. We found that children who resided within more deprived areas had greater contact with the transport network and also greater exposure to unhealthy food and drink product advertising, compared to those living in less deprived areas. Individual-level mobility data provide evidence that city- or country-wide restrictions to advertising on the transport network might be required to reduce inequalities in children's exposure to unhealthy commodity advertising.

Indexed as

AdvertisingTelevisionChildFoodFood IndustryHumansSchoolsScotlandSocioeconomic FactorsAdvertising exposureInequalitiesSpatial analysisTransportUnhealthy commodity advertising

Identifiers

PMID33636594
PMCPMC9227708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.