Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636517›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2021

Predictors of Depressive Symptoms and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Women Engaged in Commercial Sex Work in Southern Uganda.

Proscovia Nabunya, William Byansi, Christopher Damulira, Ozge Sensoy Bahar, Larissa Jennings Mayo-Wilson, Yesim Tozan, Joshua Kiyingi, Josephine Nabayinda, Rachel Braithwaite, Susan S Witte and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Health inequities faced by sex workers.The Lancet. Public health · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. The Relationship Between Family Cohesion and Depression Among School-Going Children With Elevated Symptoms of Behavioral Challenges in Southern Uganda.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Proscovia NabunyaWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: nabunyap@wustl.edu.
William ByansiWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: byansiw@wustl.edu.
Christopher DamuliraWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: damulirac@wustl.edu.
Ozge Sensoy BaharWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: ozge.sensoybahar@wustl.edu.
Larissa Jennings Mayo-WilsonIndiana University School of Public Health, Department of Applied Health Science, 1025 E. 7(TH) Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: ljmayowi@iu.edu.
Yesim TozanNew York University College of Global Public Health, 14 East 4(th) street, 3(rd) floor. New York, NY 10003, USA. Electronic address: yt23@nyu.edu.
Joshua KiyingiWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: j.kiyingi@wustl.edu.
Josephine NabayindaWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: josepn84@gmail.com.
Rachel BraithwaiteWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: rachel.brathwaite@wustl.edu.
Susan S WitteColumbia University School of Social Work1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: ssw12@columbia.edu.
Fred M SsewamalaWashington University in St. Louis Brown School, International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: fms1@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USColumbia University · USIndiana University Bloomington · USNew York University · US

Funding

Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Kyaterekera Project: A Combination Intervention Addressing Sexual Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Vulnerable Women in UgandaR01MH116768 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SSEWAMALA, FRED M, WITTE, SUSAN S · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings: Researcher Resilience Training (RRT)R25MH118935 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN JOE, Mary McKernan McKay · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116768NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH118935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the factors associated with depressive symptoms and post traumatic depressive disorder (PTSD) among economically vulnerable women engaged in commercial sex work (WESW) in southern Uganda. Baseline data from a longitudinal cluster randomized study involving 542 self-identified WESW (18-55 years), recruited from 19 HIV hotspots were analyzed. Hierarchical linear regression modelling was utilized to estimate individual, family-level and economic-level predictors of depressive symptoms and PTSD. Family cohesion, sex work stigma, HIV status, financial distress, household assets, number of children and number of household income earners, were associated with PTSD. Similarly, family cohesion, number of people in the household, HIV status, sex work stigma, financial distress, and household assets, were associated with depressive symptoms. Women engaged in commercial sex work are at a higher risk of HIV and poor mental health outcomes. Sex work stigma and financial distress elevate levels of depressive symptoms and PTSD, over and above an individual's HIV status. Family and economic-level factors have the potential to mitigate the risk of poor mental health outcomes. As such, integrating stigma reduction and economic strengthening components in the programming targeting WESW-a key population, may be critical to address their mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticChildDepressionFemaleHumansSex WorkUgandaDepressionMental healthPost-traumatic stress disorderSex workUgandaWomen engaged in sex work

Identifiers

PMID33636517
PMCPMC8005481
OpenAlexW3129541566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.