Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636386›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2021

Alleviation of Huntington pathology in mice by oral administration of food additive glyceryl tribenzoate.

Debashis Dutta, Moumita Majumder, Ramesh Kumar Paidi, Kalipada Pahan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Benzoate Drugs for Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of clinical & experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microglia role as the regulator of cognitive function.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Debashis DuttaDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Moumita MajumderDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Ramesh Kumar PaidiDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Kalipada PahanDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA; Division of Research and Development, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, USA. Electronic address: Kalipada_Pahan@rush.edu.
Rush University Medical Center · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Muscle building supplement HMB for remyelinationR01AT010980 · NCCIH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Characterizing novel hippocampal drugs for Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG050431 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
TLR2-interacting domain of MyD88 peptide for alpha-synucleinopathyR21NS108025 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2018 to 2019
$393k
BLR&D Research Career Scientist ApplicationIK6BX004982 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALIPADA PAHAN · 2020 to 2026
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX004982NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050431NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS108025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by accumulation of mutant huntingtin protein and significant loss of neurons in striatum and cortex. Along with motor difficulties, the HD patients also manifest anxiety and loss of cognition. Unfortunately, the clinically approved drugs only offer symptomatic relief and are not free from side effects. This study underlines the importance of glyceryl tribenzoate (GTB), an FDA-approved food flavoring ingredient, in alleviating HD pathology in transgenic N171-82Q mouse model. Oral administration of GTB significantly reduced mutant huntingtin level in striatum, motor cortex as well as hippocampus and increased the integrity of viable neurons. Furthermore, we found the presence of sodium benzoate (NaB), a FDA-approved drug for urea cycle disorders and glycine encephalopathy, in the brain of GTB-fed HD mice. Accordingly, NaB administration also markedly decreased huntingtin level in striatum and cortex. Glial activation is found to coincide with neuronal death in affected regions of HD brains. Interestingly, both GTB and NaB treatment suppressed activation of glial cells and inflammation in the brain. Finally, neuroprotective effect of GTB and NaB resulted in improved motor performance of HD mice. Collectively, these results suggest that GTB and NaB may be repurposed for HD.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBenzoatesBenzoic AcidFlavoring AgentsFood PreservativesGait AnalysisHand StrengthHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, TransgenicMotor CortexNeostriatumOpen Field TestBenzoatesBenzoic AcidFlavoring AgentsFood Preservativesglyceryl tribenzoateHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinSodium BenzoateGait analysisGliosisGlyceryl tribenzoateHuntingtinInflammation

Identifiers

PMID33636386
PMCPMC8026693
OpenAlexW3132483990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.