Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636130›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Osteoclasts recycle via osteomorphs during RANKL-stimulated bone resorption.

Michelle M McDonald, Weng Hua Khoo, Pei Ying Ng, Ya Xiao, Jad Zamerli, Peter Thatcher, Wunna Kyaw, Karrnan Pathmanandavel, Abigail K Grootveld, Imogen Moran and 37 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 223 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 392 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Data for Parametrization ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Multiple Vertebral Fractures After Denosumab Discontinuation: FREEDOM and FREEDOM Extension Trials Additional Post Hoc Analyses.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Trial
  3. Effects of denosumab treatment on the expression of receptor activator of nuclear kappa-B ligand (RANKL) and TNF-receptor TNFRSF9 after total hip arthroplasty-results from a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Body weight predicts denosumab pharmacodynamic duration: a real-world longitudinal cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Apoptotic bodies in bone homeostasis and skeletal disease: biology and therapeutic implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Michelle M McDonaldHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Weng Hua KhooHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pei Ying NgBone Biology & Disease Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Ya XiaoHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jad ZamerliHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Peter ThatcherHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Wunna KyawImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Karrnan PathmanandavelImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Abigail K GrootveldImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Imogen MoranImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Danyal ButtImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Akira NguyenImmunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Alexander CorrHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sean WarrenCancer, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Maté BiroEMBL Australia, Single Molecule Science Node, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Natalie C ButterfieldMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Siobhan E GuilfoyleMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Davide Komla-EbriMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Michael R G DackMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Hannah F DewhurstMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
John G LoganMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Yongxiao LiJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Sindhu T MohantyHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Niall ByrneHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rachael L TerryHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Marija K SimicHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ryan ChaiHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Julian M W QuinnHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Scott E YoultenHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jessica A PettittHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
David Abi-HannaHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rohit JainImmune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Wolfgang WeningerImmune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mischa LundbergThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia; Transformational Bioinformatics, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Shuting SunBiovinc, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Frank H EbetinoBiovinc, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Paul TimpsonCancer, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Woei Ming LeeJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Paul A BaldockHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Michael J RogersHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Robert BrinkSt. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; Immunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Graham R WilliamsMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
J H Duncan BassettMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
John P KempThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Nathan J PavlosBone Biology & Disease Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Peter I CroucherHealthy Ageing Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: p.croucher@garvan.org.au.
Tri Giang PhanSt. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; Immunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: t.phan@garvan.org.au.
Garvan Institute of Medical Research · AUImperial College London · GBSt Vincent's Clinic · AUUNSW Sydney · AUAustralian National University · AUBioVinc (United States) · USUniversity of Western Australia · AUCentenary Institute · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclasts are large multinucleated bone-resorbing cells formed by the fusion of monocyte/macrophage-derived precursors that are thought to undergo apoptosis once resorption is complete. Here, by intravital imaging, we reveal that RANKL-stimulated osteoclasts have an alternative cell fate in which they fission into daughter cells called osteomorphs. Inhibiting RANKL blocked this cellular recycling and resulted in osteomorph accumulation. Single-cell RNA sequencing showed that osteomorphs are transcriptionally distinct from osteoclasts and macrophages and express a number of non-canonical osteoclast genes that are associated with structural and functional bone phenotypes when deleted in mice. Furthermore, genetic variation in human orthologs of osteomorph genes causes monogenic skeletal disorders and associates with bone mineral density, a polygenetic skeletal trait. Thus, osteoclasts recycle via osteomorphs, a cell type involved in the regulation of bone resorption that may be targeted for the treatment of skeletal diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBone ResorptionCell FusionCells, CulturedHumansMacrophagesMiceOsteochondrodysplasiasOsteoclastsRANK LigandSignal TransductionRANK LigandTnfsf11 protein, mousecell fissioncellular recyclingdenosumabmacrophageosteoclastosteomorphosteoporosisosteoprotegerinRANKLskeletal dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID33636130
PMCPMC7938889
OpenAlexW3133129058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.