Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636119›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

Audiovisual integration in macaque face patch neurons.

Amit P Khandhadia, Aidan P Murphy, Lizabeth M Romanski, Jennifer K Bizley, David A Leopold

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Mapping macaque to human cortex with natural scene responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Neuronal Population Encoding of Identity in Primate Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The neurobiology of vocal communication in marmosets.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Auditory cortical connectivity in humans.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amit P KhandhadiaLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Ear Institute, University College London, 332 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8EE, UK. Electronic address: amit.khandhadia@nih.gov.
Aidan P MurphyLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Neurophysiology Imaging Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lizabeth M RomanskiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Jennifer K BizleyEar Institute, University College London, 332 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8EE, UK.
David A LeopoldLaboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Neurophysiology Imaging Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: leopoldd@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Eye Institute · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Visual Adaptation and Neuronal SelectivityZIAMH002898 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Auditory &Integrative Processes in Prefrontal CortexR01DC004845 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LIZABETH M ROMANSKI · 2001 to 2026
$9.5M
AUDIOVISUAL PROCESSING IN TEMPORAL-PREFRONTAL CIRCUITSR21DC016419 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ROMANSKI, LIZABETH M · 2018 to 2019
$420k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002898NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004845NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016419Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primate social communication depends on the perceptual integration of visual and auditory cues, reflected in the multimodal mixing of sensory signals in certain cortical areas. The macaque cortical face patch network, identified through visual, face-selective responses measured with fMRI, is assumed to contribute to visual social interactions. However, whether face patch neurons are also influenced by acoustic information, such as the auditory component of a natural vocalization, remains unknown. Here, we recorded single-unit activity in the anterior fundus (AF) face patch, in the superior temporal sulcus, and anterior medial (AM) face patch, on the undersurface of the temporal lobe, in macaques presented with audiovisual, visual-only, and auditory-only renditions of natural movies of macaques vocalizing. The results revealed that 76% of neurons in face patch AF were significantly influenced by the auditory component of the movie, most often through enhancement of visual responses but sometimes in response to the auditory stimulus alone. By contrast, few neurons in face patch AM exhibited significant auditory responses or modulation. Control experiments in AF used an animated macaque avatar to demonstrate, first, that the structural elements of the face were often essential for audiovisual modulation and, second, that the temporal modulation of the acoustic stimulus was more important than its frequency spectrum. Together, these results identify a striking contrast between two face patches and specifically identify AF as playing a potential role in the integration of audiovisual cues during natural modes of social communication.

Indexed as

AcousticsAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PerceptionFacial RecognitionMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuronsPhotic StimulationVisual Cortexauditionelectrophysiologyface patchesmultisensory integrationprimatevision

Identifiers

PMID33636119
PMCPMC8521527
OpenAlexW3131173738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.