Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33636043›Full record

ReviewThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2021

Mechanisms of immunogenic cell death and immune checkpoint blockade therapy.

Richard A Lin, Jessica K Lin, Shiaw-Yih Lin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Immune modulations of the tumor microenvironment in response to phototherapy.Journal of innovative optical health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard A LinDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jessica K LinDepartment of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shiaw-Yih LinDepartment of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-0358
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USRice University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) refers to a form of regulated cell death that activates adaptive immunity, forming long-term immunological memory. Using chemotherapeutic drugs to induce ICD in cancer cells can help create an inflamed, immunogenic tumor environment, key for optimal immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy response. ICB targets immune checkpoints such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA4) and programmed death 1 (PD-1). Durable responses and better quality of life in ICB patients compared with many other treatments has prompted additional investigation into its therapeutic potential and possible approaches, in an effort to further understand the functions of the costimulatory molecules and how new treatments may be designed. In this review, we will summarize ICD induction, including stress responses, damage-associated molecular patterns, and various assays by which immunogenicity is evaluated in dying cells. In addition, the mechanisms and biomarkers underlying the CTLA4 and PD-1 pathways of checkpoint blockade will be covered. Finally, we will review the synergistic effects of ICD induction combined with ICB therapy, as well as combination blockade therapies involving the use of multiple drugs.

Indexed as

AlarminsAnimalsAntigensAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell DeathCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunogenic Cell DeathLigandsMiceNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorQuality of LifeT-LymphocytesAlarminsAntigensAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLigandsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptoradjuvanticitydamage-associated molecular patternsimmune checkpoint blockadeimmunogenic cell death

Identifiers

PMID33636043
PMCPMC11896493
OpenAlexW3130372013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.