Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635903›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Psychophysiological responses to manual lifting of unknown loads.

Tamer M Khalaf, Mohamed Z Ramadan, Adham E Ragab, Mohammed H Alhaag, Khalil A AlSharabi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamer M KhalafDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0473-2036
Mohamed Z RamadanDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adham E RagabDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7339-6419
Mohammed H AlhaagDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0128-1372
Khalil A AlSharabiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-5819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe handling of unknown weights, which is common in daily routines either at work or during leisure time, is suspected to be highly associated with the incidence of low back pain (LBP).

objectivesTo investigate the effects of knowledge and magnitude of a load (to be lifted) on brain responses, autonomic nervous activity, and trapezius and erector spinae muscle activity.

methodsA randomized, within-subjects experiment involving manual lifting was conducted, wherein 10 participants lifted three different weights (1.1, 5, and 15 kg) under two conditions: either having or not having prior knowledge of the weight to be lifted.

resultsThe results revealed that the lifting of unknown weights caused increased average heart rate and percentage of maximum voluntary contraction (%MVC) but decreased average inter-beat interval, very-low-frequency power, low-frequency power, and low-frequency/high-frequency ratio. Regardless of the weight magnitude, lifting of unknown weights was associated with smaller theta activities in the power spectrum density (PSD) of the central region, smaller alpha activities in the PSD of the frontal region, and smaller beta activities in the PSDs of both the frontal and central regions. Moreover, smaller alpha and beta activities in the PSD of the parietal region were associated only with lifting of unknown lightweights.

conclusionsUncertainty regarding the weight to be lifted could be considered as a stress-adding variable that may increase the required physical demand to be sustained during manual lifting tasks. The findings of this study stress the importance of eliminating uncertainty associated with handling unknown weights, such as in the cases of handling patients and dispatching luggage. This can be achieved through preliminary self-sensing of the load to be lifted, or the cautious disclosure of the actual weight of manually lifted objects, for example, through clear labeling and/or a coding system.

Indexed as

UncertaintyAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemBrainElectrocardiographyElectroencephalographyElectromyographyHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansLiftingMaleSuperficial Back Muscles

Identifiers

PMID33635903
PMCPMC7909684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.